All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship

All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship
Current season or competition:
2018 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship
Irish Craobh Shinsear Iomána na hÉireann
Code Hurling
Founded 1887 (1887)
Region Republic of Ireland Ireland (GAA)
Trophy Liam MacCarthy Cup
No. of teams 10
Title holders Limerick (8th title)
Most titles Kilkenny (36 titles)
Sponsors Bord Gáis Energy, Centra, Littlewoods Ireland
TV partner(s) RTÉ, Sky Sports, BBC,
Setanta Sports, Premier Sports,
Seven (Australia)
Motto Be there. All the way
Official website http://www.gaa.ie

The GAA Hurling All-Ireland Senior Championship, known simply as the All-Ireland Championship, is an annual inter-county hurling competition organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA). It is the highest inter-county hurling competition in Ireland, and has been contested every year except one since the 1887 championship.

The final, currently held on the third Sunday in August, is the culmination of a series of games played during July and August, with the winning team receiving the Liam MacCarthy Cup. The All-Ireland Championship has always been played on a straight knockout basis whereby once a team loses they are eliminated from the championship. The qualification procedures for the championship have changed several times throughout its history. Currently, qualification is limited to teams competing in the Leinster Championship, the Munster Championship and the two finalists in the Joe McDonagh Cup.

Twelve teams currently participate in the All-Ireland Championship, with the most successful teams coming from the provinces of Leinster and Munster. Kilkenny, Cork and Tipperary are considered "the big three" of hurling. They have won 93 championships between them.

The title has been won by 13 different teams, 10 of whom have won the title more than once. The all-time record-holders are Kilkenny, who have won the championship on 36 occasions. Limerick are the current champions.[1]

The All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final was listed in second place by CNN in its "10 sporting events you have to see live", after the Olympic Games.[2] After covering the 1959 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final between Kilkenny and Waterford for BBC Television, English commentator Kenneth Wolstenholme was moved to describe hurling as his second favourite sport in the world after his first love, soccer.[3]

History

Croke Park, Dublin.

Creation

Following the foundation of the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1884, new rules for Gaelic football and hurling were drawn up and published in the United Irishman newspaper. In 1886, county committees began to be established, with several counties affiliating over the next few years. The GAA ran its inaugural All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship in 1887. The decision to establish that first championship was influenced by several factors. Firstly, inter-club contests in 1885 and 1886 were wildly popular and began to draw huge crowds. Clubs started to travel across the country to play against each other and these matches generated intense interest as the newspapers began to speculate which teams might be considered the best in the country. Secondly, although the number of clubs was growing, many were slow to affiliate to the Association, leaving it short of money. Establishing a central championship held the prospect of enticing GAA clubs to process their affiliations, just as the establishment of the FA Cup had done much in the 1870s to promote the development of the Football Association in England. The championships were open to all affiliated clubs who would first compete in county-based competitions, to be run by local county committees. The winners of each county championship would then proceed to represent that county in the All-Ireland series.[4]

Beginnings

The inaugural All-Ireland Championship used, for the only time in its history, an open draw format without the provincial series of games. All of the existing county boards were eligible to enter a team, however, only six chose to do so. Disputes in Cork and Limerick over which club should represent the county resulted in neither county fielding a team. Dublin later withdrew from the championship. In all five teams participated: Clare (Garraunboy Smith O'Briens), Galway (Meelick), Kilkenny (Tullaroan) Tipperary (Thurles) and Wexford (Castlebridge).

Galway and Wexford contested the very first championship match on Saturday 2 July 1887. Postponements, disqualifications, objections, withdrawals and walkovers were regular occurrences during the initial years of the championship. The inaugural All-Ireland final took place on 1 April 1888, with Tipperary defeating Galway to take the title.[5]

Development

The provincial championships were introduced in 1888 in Munster, Leinster, Connacht and Ulster on a knock-out basis. The winners of the provincial finals participated in the All-Ireland semi-finals. Over time the Leinster and Munster teams grew to become the superpowers of the game, as Gaelic football was the more dominant sport in Ulster and Connacht. After some time Galway became the only credible team in Connacht and was essentially given an automatic pass to the All-Ireland semi-final every year. This knock-out system persisted for over 100 years and was considered to be the fairest system as the All-Ireland champions would always be the only undefeated team of the year.

In the mid-1990s the Gaelic Athletic Association looked at developing a new system whereby a defeat in the championship for certain teams would not mean an immediate exit from the Championship. In the 1997 championship the first major change in format arrived when the 'back-door system' was introduced. This new structure allowed the defeated Munster and Leinster finalists another chance to regain a place in the All-Ireland semi-finals. Tipperary and Kilkenny were the first two teams to benefit from the new system when they defeated Down and Galway respectively in the quarter-finals. The All-Ireland final in the first year of this new experiment was a replay of the Munster final with Clare defeating Tipperary. The first team to win the All-Ireland through the 'back-door' was Offaly in 1998, winning a replay of the Leinster final by beating Kilkenny 2–16 to 1–13.

The new 'back-door system' proved successful and was expanded over the following years. The 2005 Championship saw even bigger changes in the 'back-door' or qualifier system. Now the Munster and Leinster champions and defeated finalists automatically qualified for the new quarter-final stages. While two groups of four other teams played in a league format to fill the vacant four places in the quarter-finals. Many criticised the structure for not being a real championship at all, for degrading the Munster and Leinster championships and for penalising the strongest teams.

In 2008 the current championship structure was adopted, whereby the winners of the Leinster and Munster championships advanced to the All Ireland semi finals, and the 2 losers of the provincial finals advance to 2 quarter finals. A series of knockout qualifiers for the remaining teams decides what other 2 teams reach the quarter finals. The new qualifier structure, has provided more games and has given hope to the 'weaker' teams, as a defeat in the first round no longer means the end of a county's All-Ireland ambitions.

Current format

Championship

There are twelve teams in the All-Ireland Championship. During the course of a championship season (from July to August) seven game are played comprising two preliminary quarter-finals, two quarter-finals, two semi-finals and a final. The championship is played as a single-elimination tournament.

Qualification and progression

Teams entering in this round Teams advancing from previous round
Preliminary quarter-finals
(4 teams)
Quarter-finals
(4 teams)
  • Leinster runners-up
  • Munster runners-up
  • 2 winners from the preliminary quarter-finals
Semi-finals
(4 teams)
  • Leinster champions
  • Munster champions
  • 2 winners from the quarter-finals
Final
(2 teams)
  • 2 winners from the semi-finals

Teams

All-time record

Pos. Team Seasons Debut Most
recent		 Pld Win Draw Loss SF SA SD 1st 2nd Best
Pos.
Antrim 441900201052100427541459−7052Runners-up
Carlow 11992199210011831−13Quarter-finals
Cavan 1190819081001624−18Semi-finals
Clare 181887201733164136256002543Winners
Cork 641890201710468630227815357433019Winners
Derry 519022001500569155−86Semi-finals
Down 31992199741036190−29Semi-finals
Dublin 29188920144318322615Winners
Galway 991887201715353495519Winners
Glasgow 31905191341036998−29Semi-finals
Kerry 418911986410349871Winners
Kildare 31974198930034384−41Quarter-finals
Kilkenny 7318872016130827413626Winners
Lancashire 21905191320021142−31Semi-finals
Laois 519141979620471117−4612Winners
Limerick 2718972014422121982365416989Winners
London 1519011996172015183396−21313Winners
Meath 11993199310012236−14Quarter-finals
New York 11996199632015561−6Quarter-finals
Offaly 131980200324131104824364643Winners
Roscommon 21913199420021358−45Semi-finals
Tipperary 531887201710068527218015206602713Winners
Waterford 191938201736163177687412725Winners
Westmeath 31975199130033381−48Quarter-finals
Wexford 31188720174217322789884−95611Winners

Non-Irish teams

London became the first overseas team to compete in the All-Ireland Championship in 1900. For four consecutive years they were given a bye to the All-Ireland final where they played the "home" champions in the final proper. They won their only All-Ireland title in 1901.[6] London returned to the All-Ireland Championship on a number of occasions between 1969 and 1996.

In 1905 Lancashire and Glasgow entered the All-Ireland Championship at the quarter-final stage.[7] They both returned for one more championship campaign in 1913.

New York fielded a team in an expanded All-Ireland Championship in 1996.

Venues

Croke Park in Dublin has hosted all but two finals since 1910.
FitzGerald Stadium in Killarney was the venue for the 1937 final.
Páirc Uí Chaoimh in Cork hosted the semi-finals in 1976.
Semple Stadium in Thurles hosted the centenary year final in 1984.

Attendances

Stadium attendances are a significant source of regular income for the GAA and for the teams involved. For the 2017 championship, the average attendances for the five games was 56,565 with a total aggregate attendance figure of 282,826. The 2017 figure represented the highest combined total for an All-Ireland Championship since 2012, when 294,079 fans attended six games, including a final replay between Kilkenny and Galway. The highest all-time aggregate attendance for the championship was 332,387 in 2007 when eight games were played.

Quarter-finals

Croke Park was initially used as the venue for All-Ireland quarter-finals following their introduction in 1997. These games were usually played as a double-header. From 2008 until 2017 the quarter-finals were played at Semple Stadium in Thurles.

Semi-finals

The All-Ireland semi-finals have been played exclusively at Croke Park since 1977. Croke Park had been regularly used as a semi-final venue prior to this, however, a number of other stadiums around the country were also used. St. Brendan's Park and St. Cronan's Park were regularly used for semi-finals involving Kilkenny and Galway. Other regular semi-final venues included the Markets Field, Páirc Uí Chaoimh, St. Ciarán's Park, the Cork Athletic Grounds and Cusack Park.

Final

Since 1910, Croke Park has been the regular venue for the All-Ireland final. Only on two occasions since then has the final been played outside of Croke Park. Construction of the Cusack Stand in 1937 meant that that year's final was played at the newly-opened FitzGerald Stadium in Killarney.[8] In 1984 the GAA celebrated its centenary by playing the All-Ireland final at Semple Stadium in Thurles.[9]

In the years prior to 1910, the All-Ireland final was held in a variety of locations around the country, including Jones's Road as Croke Park was known before its dedication to Thomas Croke. The inaugural final in 1887 was played at Birr, before Dublin venues Clonturk Park, the Pond Field and the Phoenix Park were used in the early 1890s. Fraher Field hosted the final on three occasions, while the final was played at the newly-opened Cork Athletic Grounds on two occasions.

Managers

Brian Cody of Kilkenny is the most successful manager in the history of the championship.
Nicky English managed Tipperary to the title in 2001.
Davy Fitzgerald managed Clare to the title in 2013.

Managers in the All-Ireland Championship are involved in the day-to-day running of the team, including the training, team selection, and sourcing of players from the club championships. Their influence varies from county-to-county and is related to the individual county boards. From 2018, all inter-county head coaches must be Award 2 qualified. The manager is assisted by a team of two or three selectors and an extensive backroom team consisting of various coaches. Prior to the development of the concept of a manager in the 1970s, teams were usually managed by a team of selectors with one member acting as chairman.

Winning managers (1976−2018)
Manager Team Wins Winning years
Brian Cody Kilkenny 11 2000, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2007
2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2014
2015
Bertie Troy Cork 3 1976, 1977, 1978
Pat Henderson Kilkenny 3 1979, 1982, 1983
Cyril Farrell Galway 3 1980, 1987, 1988
Michael O'Brien Cork 2 1984, 1990
Michael "Babs" Keating Tipperary 2 1989, 1991
Ollie Walsh Kilkenny 2 1992, 1993
Ger Loughnane Clare 2 1995, 1997
Eddie Keher Kilkenny 1 1979
Andy Gallagher Offaly 1 1981
Justin McCarthy Cork 1 1984
Dermot Healy Offaly 1 1985
Johnny Clifford Cork 1 1986
Éamonn Cregan Offaly 1 1994
Liam Griffin Wexford 1 1996
Michael Bond Offaly 1 1998
Jimmy Barry-Murphy Cork 1 1999
Nicky English Tipperary 1 2001
Donal O'Grady Cork 1 2004
John Allen Cork 1 2005
Liam Sheedy Tipperary 1 2010
Davy Fitzgerald Clare 1 2013
Michael Ryan Tipperary 1 2016
Micheál Donoghue Galway 1 2017
John Kiely Limerick 1 2018

Trophy and medals

At the end of the All-Ireland final, the winning team is presented with a trophy. The Liam MacCarthy Cup is held by the winning team until the following year's final. Traditionally, the presentation is made at a special rostrum in the Ard Chomairle section of the Hogan Stand where GAA and political dignitaries and special guests view the match.

The cup is decorated with ribbons in the colours of the winning team. During the game the cup actually has both teams' sets of ribbons attached and the runners-up ribbons are removed before the presentation. The winning captain accepts the cup on behalf of his team before giving a short speech. Individual members of the winning team then have an opportunity to come to the rostrum to lift the cup.

The Liam MacCarthy Cup commemorates the memory of Liam MacCarthy. Born in London to Irish parents in 1851, he was prominently involved in the establishment of a county board in London in the 1890s. In 1922 he presented the GAA with £500 to commission a cup for the All-Ireland champions. The cup, which was constructed to look like a medieval Irish drinking vessel called a mather, was made by jeweller Edmund Johnson at his premises on Dublin’s Grafton Street. It replaced the Great Southern Cup as the All-Ireland trophy and was first presented to Bob McConkey of Limerick in 1923.[10]

Declan Carr of Tipperary were the last recipient of the original Liam MacCarthy Cup in 1991 before it was retired. It is now on display in the GAA Museum in Croke Park. JMK Gold & Silversmith's produced an exact replica which was first awarded to Liam Fennelly of Kilkenny in 1992.[11]

In accordance with GAA rules, the Central Council awards up to twenty-six gold medals to the winners of the All-Ireland final. The medals are 9 carat gold and depict the design of the GAA. Trophies are awarded to the All-Ireland runners-up. A miniature replica of the Liam MacCarthy Cup is awarded to the captain of the winning team.

Sponsorship

Since 1995, the All-Ireland Championship has been sponsored. The sponsor has usually been able to determine the championship's sponsorship name.

Period Sponsor(s) Name
1887−1994 No main sponsor The All-Ireland Championship
1995−2007 Republic of Ireland Guinness The Guinness Hurling Championship
2008−2009 Republic of Ireland RTÉ Sport, United Arab Emirates Etihad Airways, Republic of Ireland Guinness The GAA Hurling All-Ireland Championship
2010−2012 Republic of Ireland Centra, United Arab Emirates Etihad Airways, Republic of Ireland Guinness The GAA Hurling All-Ireland Championship
2013−2016 Republic of Ireland Centra, United Arab Emirates Etihad Airways, United States Liberty Insurance The GAA Hurling All-Ireland Championship
2017−2019 Republic of Ireland Centra, Republic of Ireland Littlewoods Ireland, Republic of Ireland Bord Gáis Energy The GAA Hurling All-Ireland Championship

Media coverage

From the early 1920s, British Pathé recorded newsreel footage of the All-Ireland finals which was later shown in cinemas around the country. The National Film Institute and Gael Linn later produced their own newsreels of All-Ireland finals with Michael O'Hehir providing commentary. These newsreels were staples for cinema-goers until the 1960s.

Following the establishment of 2RN, Ireland's first radio broadcasting station, on 1 January 1926, sports coverage, albeit infrequent, was a feature of the schedules. Early broadcasts consisted of team announcements and short reports on events of interest. 2RN recorded a broadcasting first on 29 August 1926 when former hurler and journalist P.D. Mehigan carried a live commentary of the All-Ireland semi-final between Kilkenny and Galway. It was the first live radio broadcast of a field game outside of the United States. Although there was no designated sports department within Irish radio for many years, a two-way relationship between the national broadcaster and the GAA was quickly established. As well as exclusive live commentaries, Seán Ó Ceallacháin began broadcasting a weekly results programme on Radio Éireann in 1930.[12]

When Telefís Éireann was established on 31 December 1961, the new station was interested in the broadcasting of championship games. The GAA, however, were wary that live television coverage would result in lower attendances at games. Because of this, the association restricted annual coverage of its games to the All-Ireland hurling and football finals, the two All-Ireland football semi-finals and the two Railway Cup finals. The first live broadcast of a hurling championship match was the All-Ireland final between Tipperary and Wexford on 2 September 1962. While the All-Ireland semi-finals were reintroduced in 1969, RTÉ was still confined to just broadcasting the final. In spite of this, highlights of the semi-finals were regularly shown.

The All-Ireland final between Tipperary and Kilkenny on 5 September 1971 was the first to be broadcast in colour.

The first All-Ireland semi-final to be broadcast live was the meeting of Cork and Galway on 7 August 1977. The popularity of the evening highlights programme led to the development of The Sunday Game, which was first broadcast on 8 July 1979.[13] For the early years financial and logistical reasons restricted the programme to featuring just one full championship game and discussion about it. The show, however, soon expanded featuring coverage of one or more of the day’s main championship games, followed by extended highlights of the other major games of the day.

The 1981 All-Ireland final between Offaly and Galway was simultaneously broadcast on RTÉ 1 and RTÉ 2, with Ger Canning providing commentary in the Irish language on the secondary channel.[14]

In 1983, Channel 4 began broadcasting RTÉ's coverage of the All-Ireland final in Britain. This simulcast lasted until 1992 when the live broadcast was dropped, however, the entire match was shown at a later time.

In 2014, the GAA signed a three-year broadcasting deal with Sky Sports.[15] While Sky were granted exclusive rights to some high-profile games, they were also permitted to broadcast live coverage of the All-Ireland semi-finals and final, however, these games were also broadcast live on RTÉ.

Finals Listed By Year

Winners & Runners-Up Listed By County

Team Winners Years won Runners-up Years Runners-up
1 Kilkenny 36 1904, 1905, 1907, 1909, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1922, 1932, 1933, 1935, 1939, 1947, 1957, 1963, 1967, 1969, 1972, 1974, 1975, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1992, 1993, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015 26 1893, 1895, 1897, 1898, 1916, 1926, 1931, 1936, 1937, 1940, 1945, 1946, 1950, 1959, 1964, 1966, 1971, 1973, 1978, 1987, 1991, 1998, 1999, 2004, 2010, 2016
2 Cork 30 1890, 1892, 1893, 1894, 1902, 1903, 1919, 1926, 1928, 1929, 1931, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1946, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1966, 1970, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1984, 1986, 1990, 1999, 2004, 2005 19 1901, 1904, 1905, 1907, 1912, 1915, 1920, 1927, 1939, 1947, 1956, 1969, 1972, 1982, 1983, 1992, 2003, 2006, 2013
3 Tipperary 27 1887, 1895, 1896, 1898, 1899, 1900, 1906, 1908, 1916, 1925, 1930, 1937, 1945, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1958, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1971, 1989, 1991, 2001, 2010, 2016 13 1909, 1911, 1913, 1917, 1922, 1960, 1967, 1968, 1988, 1997, 2009, 2011, 2014
4 Limerick 8 1897, 1918, 1921, 1934, 1936, 1940, 1973, 2018 9 1910, 1923, 1933, 1935, 1974, 1980, 1994, 1996, 2007
5 Dublin 6 1889, 1917, 1920, 1924, 1927, 1938 15 1892, 1894, 1896, 1906, 1908, 1919, 1921, 1930, 1934, 1941, 1942, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1961
Wexford 6 1910, 1955, 1956, 1960, 1968, 1996 11 1890, 1891, 1899, 1918, 1951, 1954, 1962, 1965, 1970, 1976, 1977
6 Galway 5 1923, 1980, 1987, 1988, 2017 20 1887, 1924, 1925, 1928, 1929, 1953, 1955, 1958, 1975, 1979, 1981, 1985, 1986, 1990, 1993, 2001, 2005, 2012, 2015, 2018
7 Offaly 4 1981, 1985, 1994, 1998 3 1984, 1995, 2000
Clare 4 1914, 1995, 1997, 2013 3 1889, 1932, 2002
8 Waterford 2 1948, 1959 5 1938, 1957, 1963, 2008, 2017
9 Kerry 1 1891 0
London 1 1901 3 1900, 1902, 1903
Laois 1 1915 2 1914, 1949
10 Antrim 0 2 1943, 1989

Winners Listed By County

Kilkenny have won the All-Ireland Hurling Championship the most times - thirty-six titles as of 2016. Kilkenny have been runner-up more often than any other team (26 times). Two teams have won the Championship on four consecutive occasions Cork (1941–44) and Kilkenny (2006–09). Only three teams have won the Championship on three consecutive occasions - Cork (1892–94, 1941–44 (4 times), 1952–54 & 1976–78), Tipperary (1898–1900, 1949–51) and Kilkenny (1911–13, 2006–09 (4 times)). Kilkenny, Galway (1987–1988) and Wexford have all achieved the "double" by winning back-to-back titles over the years. Antrim hold the unfortunate record of appearing in two All-Ireland Finals (1943 and 1989) without ever winning the cup.

The following is a list of the top county teams by number of wins

Team Wins Last win Final losses Last losing final Final Win Ratio
1 Kilkenny 36 2015 26 2016 58%
2 Cork 30 2005 19 2013 61%
3 Tipperary 27 2016 13 2014 68%
4 Limerick 8 2018 9 2007 47%
5 Dublin 6 1938 14 1961 30%
Wexford 6 1996 11 1977 35%
7 Galway 5 2017 20 2018 20%
8 Offaly 4 1998 3 2000 57%
Clare 4 2013 4 2002 50%
10 Waterford 2 1959 4 2017 33%
11 Kerry 1 1891 0 — 100%
London 1 1901 3 1903 25%
Laois 1 1915 2 1949 33%
14 Antrim 0 — 2 1989 0%

Wins Listed By Province

Province Wins Last win Biggest contributor Wins
1 Munster 71 2018 Cork 30
2 Leinster 55 2015 Kilkenny 36
3 Connacht 5 2017 Galway 5
4 Ulster 0 — — —

The following counties have never won an All-Ireland in hurling:

Province Counties
Ulster Antrim, Armagh, Cavan, Derry, Donegal, Down, Fermanagh, Monaghan, Tyrone
Leinster Carlow, Kildare, Longford, Louth, Meath, Westmeath, Wicklow
Connacht Leitrim, Mayo, Roscommon, Sligo
Other New York Warwickshire Lancashire

Scoring records

All-time top scorers in the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship
(Championship scores only)
RankPlayerTeamScoresGamesEraAverage
1 Henry Shefflin Kilkenny 28–485 (569pts) 71 games 1999–2014 8.0
2 Joe Canning Galway 26–376 (454pts) 50 games 2008–2017 9.0
3 Eddie Keher Kilkenny 35–336 (441pts) 50 games 1959–1977 8.78
4 Eoin Kelly Tipperary 21–369 (432pts) 63 games 2000–2014 7.3
5 Patrick Horgan Cork 13–314 (353pts) 48 games 2008–2017 7.3
6 Christy Ring Cork 33−208 (305pts) 64 games 1940–1963 4.8
7 D.J. Carey Kilkenny 33−188 (287pts) 57 games 1989–2005 5.0
8 Shane Dooley Offaly 20−218 (278pts) 42 games 2008– 6.7
9 Séamus Callanan Tipperary 27−195 (276pts) 46 games 2008–present 6.07
10 Nicky Rackard Wexford 59–96 (273pts) 36 games 1940–1957 7.58
As of 3 June 2018 (Bold denotes players still active),
Average score shows score in points per Championship game

Eddie Keher of the Rower-Inistioge holds numerous championship scoring records. In 50 championship appearances between 1959 and 1977 he scored 35 goals and 334 points. Not only that but Keher also set and broke a number of individual records. In the 1963 All-Ireland final he scored 14 points, a verifiable record for a final up to that point. In 1971 Keher broke his own record when he captured 2 goals and 11 points in the All-Ireland final against Tipperary. What is more remarkable is the fact that he ended up on the losing side on that occasion. This record was broken by Nicky English in 1989 when he scored 2 goals and 12 points in a 70-minute All-Ireland final. Keher's tally of 6 goals and 45 points in the 1972 championship is also a record.

Nicky Rackard of Wexford got the highest confirmed total in a major championship game. In Wexford's 12−17 to 2–3 defeat of Antrim in the 1954 All-Ireland semi-final he scored a remarkable 7 goals and 7 points. His tally of 6 goals and 4 points against Dublin is also a scoring record. Rackard also scored 5 goals and 4 points against Galway in the 1956 All-Ireland semi-final.

Prior to the 1930s scoring records for championship games were rarely kept. A number of players have been credited with enormous tallies. Andy 'Dooric' Buckley scored at least 6 goals when Cork beat Kilkenny by 8–9 to 0–8 in the 1903 All-Ireland 'home' final. Other newspaper reports credit him with 7 goals and 4 points.

P. J. Riordan is alleged to have scored all but 1 point of Tipperary's total when they beat Kilkenny by 6–8 to 0−1 in the 1895 All-Ireland final.

Jimmy Kelly of Kilkenny is said to have scored 7 goals in 30 minutes against Cork in the replay of the 1905 final.

In 1990 the rule prohibiting a hand-passed score was introduced. This had a large bearing on the scoring records above with less goals being scored in open play following its introduction. In the 1990 Congress the score rule was changed to read: "A Goal is scored when the ball is played by either team between the goalposts and under the crossbar. A point is scored when the ball is played by either team between the uprights and over the crossbar. The ball shall not be thrown or carried over the goal-line by an attacking player. In Hurling a score may not be made by an attacking player in possession fisting or handpassing the ball but a score may be made by a player stricking the ball in flight with the fist or open hand.''"

Championship tiers, 2018

Liam MacCarthy Cup (tier 1)

Colours GAA county Province Provincial championships
Clare Munster Munster
Cork Munster Munster
Dublin Leinster Leinster
Galway Connacht Leinster
Kilkenny Leinster Leinster
Limerick Munster Munster
Offaly Leinster Leinster
Tipperary Munster Munster
Waterford Munster Munster
Wexford Leinster Leinster

Joe McDonagh Cup (tier 2)

The finalists of the Joe McDonagh Cup enter the Liam McCarthy Cup by playing the third placed provincial teams in the two preliminary quarter-finals.

Christy Ring Cup (tier 3)

Nicky Rackard Cup (tier 4)

Lory Meagher Cup (tier 5)

See also

References

  1. ↑ https://www.rte.ie/sport/gaa/2018/0819/986074-limerick-hang-on-against-tribe-to-end-45-years-of-pain/
  2. ↑ Donnelly, Shawn (2 April 2012). "10 sporting events you have to see live: Because the real glory of athletic competition is being able to say, "I was there!"". CNN. Archived from the original on 2012-04-05. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
  3. ↑ Wolstenholme, Kenneth (13 September 1959). "Why Keep This Great Game Such A Big Secret?". Sunday Press. Retrieved 8 February 2007.
  4. ↑ Rouse, Paul. "How Leix Won the All-Ireland Hurling Championship of 1915". Century Ireland. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  5. ↑ McDonnell, Brian (2 December 2016). "A history of Tipperary hurling in ten games". Tipperary Star. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  6. ↑ Crampsie, Arlene (25 January 2017). "Level playing field still elusive in football and hurling". Irish Times. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
  7. ↑ "Kilkenny's search for three-in-a-rows". Hogan Stand. 25 January 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
  8. ↑ "Killarney's hurling showpiece". The Kerryman. 9 September 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  9. ↑ "Approval sought for floodlights at Semple Stadium". Irish Times. 16 August 2007. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  10. ↑ Sweeney, Peter (2 September 2017). "Liam MacCarthy - not just a trophy, a symbol of history". RTÉ Sport. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  11. ↑ Parsons, Michael (5 September 2008). "Final touches: Liam MacCarthy Cup repaired before Croke Park appearance". Irish Times. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  12. ↑ "The Early Years of Broadcasting". RTÉ. Retrieved 14 April 2009.
  13. ↑ "Bill O'Herlihy: A man of charm and humanity". 26 May 2015.
  14. ↑ Moynihan, Michael (1 June 2009). "Three decades making the big calls for Canning". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  15. ↑ Keys, Colm (2 April 2014). "GAA faces backlash over Sky Sports deal". Irish Independent. Retrieved 5 February 2018.

The All Ireland hurling final is typically held on the first Sunday in September.

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