1118
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| 1118 by topic |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1118 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1118 MCXVIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1871 |
| Armenian calendar | 567 ԹՎ ՇԿԷ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5868 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1039–1040 |
| Bengali calendar | 525 |
| Berber calendar | 2068 |
| English Regnal year | 18 Hen. 1 – 19 Hen. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1662 |
| Burmese calendar | 480 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6626–6627 |
| Chinese calendar | 丁酉年 (Fire Rooster) 3814 or 3754 — to — 戊戌年 (Earth Dog) 3815 or 3755 |
| Coptic calendar | 834–835 |
| Discordian calendar | 2284 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1110–1111 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4878–4879 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1174–1175 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1039–1040 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4218–4219 |
| Holocene calendar | 11118 |
| Igbo calendar | 118–119 |
| Iranian calendar | 496–497 |
| Islamic calendar | 511–512 |
| Japanese calendar | Eikyū 6 / Gen'ei 1 (元永元年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1023–1024 |
| Julian calendar | 1118 MCXVIII |
| Korean calendar | 3451 |
| Minguo calendar | 794 before ROC 民前794年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −350 |
| Seleucid era | 1429/1430 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1660–1661 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴火鸡年 (female Fire-Rooster) 1244 or 863 or 91 — to — 阳土狗年 (male Earth-Dog) 1245 or 864 or 92 |
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Year 1118 (MCXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
British isles
- Enna mac Donnchada mac Murchada becomes King of Dublin in Ireland.
- Cu Faifne mac Congalaig becomes King of Uí Failghe in Ireland.
- Maelsechlainn Ua Faelain becomes King of the Déisi Muman in Ireland.
- The cantrefs of Rhos and Rhufoniog are annexed by Gruffudd ap Cynan, King of Gwynedd in Wales.
- The Archbishop of York is no longer required to be crowned by the Archbishop of Canterbury.
- Reconstruction begins on Peterborough Cathedral in England, destroyed by fire in 1116.[2]
Byzantine Empire
- John II Comnenus succeeds Alexius I, as Byzantine emperor.
Eastern Europe
- Đorđe, Vojislavljević ruler of Serbia, is overthrown by Uroš I of Raška.
- George of Duklja is overthrown by his cousin Grubeša.
- Radostl becomes Bishop of Krakow.
- Zbraslav, now part of Prague, is founded.
- Sylvester of Kiev becomes bishop of Pereyaslav.
France
- A rebellion against Henry I of England breaks out in Normandy.
- Alberich of Rheims becomes Master at the school of Rheims.
- Charles I, Count of Flanders marries Margaret of Clermont.
- Peter Abelard and Héloïse d'Argenteuil have a child and marry secretly in Paris. Her uncle Fulbert has Abelard castrated, and both Abelard and Héloïse enter religious orders.[3]
- Amaury IV of Montfort divorces his wife Richilde, daughter of Baldwin II, Count of Hainaut.
- Wulgrin III becomes Count of Angoulême.
- Gervais becomes Count of Rethel.
- Montlhéry Castle is dismantled by Louis VI of France.
Germany
- Magdeburg is almost destroyed by fire.
- Reichenbach Abbey is founded.
- Zwickau, Eisenstadt, Kirchgandern, and Wolfenbüttel are first mentioned.
- Otto of Bamberg is suspended by the Pope, and Norbert of Xanten defends himself against charges of heresy, at the Synod of Fritzlar.
Italy
- January 24 – Pope Gelasius II succeeds Pope Paschal II as the 161st pope.
- March 10 – Gregory VIII is elected antipope.
- The cathedral of Ferentino is completed.
- The restoration of Santa Maria in Cosmedin begins.
- The economic competition between Milan and Como drives the two cities to war.
Scandinavia
- Upon the death of his brother Philip, Inge the Younger becomes sole king of Sweden.
- Þorlákur Runólfsson becomes Bishop of Skálholt.
Spain
- The Almoravids lose their control of the Ebro valley:
- Pope Gelasius II grants the status of Crusade to the Christian effort in the Ebro Valley, attracting numerous Gascon, Occitan and Norman knights.[4]
- December 18 – Alfonso the Battler expels the Moors from Zaragoza.[5]
- The troops of Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, led by archbishop Oleguer Bonestruga, capture Tarragona from the Moors.[6]
Asia
East Asia
- The Genei era begins in Japan.
- The Zenghe era of Emperor Huizong of Song China ends, and the Chonghe era begins.
- The Yongning era of Emperor Chongzong of Western Xia ends.
Caucasus
- David IV of Georgia captures Lori from the Seljuk Turks.
- David IV of Georgia settles a number of Kipchaks in Georgia.
Western Asia
- June 11 – Roger of Salerno, Prince of Antioch, captures Azaz from the Seljuk Turks.
- The Byzantine general Philocales captures Sardis, from the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm.
- Baldwin I of Jerusalem invades Egypt.
- Baldwin of Le Bourg succeeds his cousin Baldwin I, as King of Jerusalem.
- Roman of Le Puy becomes lord of Oultrejordain.
- Joscelin I succeeds Baldwin of Le Bourg, as Count of Edessa.
- Garmond of Picquigny becomes Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem.
- Suleyman I ibn al-Ghazi becomes emir of Aleppo.
- Ahmed Sanjar and Mahmud II proclaim themselves rival Seljuk sultans, upon the death of Mehmed I of Great Seljuk.
- Al-Mustarshid becomes Abbasid caliph.
- Bahram Shah becomes Ghaznavid Emperor.
South Asia
- June 29 – Vikram Chola becomes regent of the Chola kingdom.
- Battle of Kennagal: The Hoysala Empire defeats the Chalukya.
Births
- November 28 – Manuel I Komnenos, Byzantine Emperor (d. 1180)
- Gualdim Pais, Portuguese Grand-Master of the Templars (d. 1195)
- Eudes II, Duke of Burgundy
- Gertrude, Saxon regent, daughter of Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor and wife of Henry X, Duke of Bavaria
- Christina of Denmark, Queen of Norway, daughter of Canute Lavard, wife of Magnus IV of Norway
- Andronicus I Comnenus, Byzantine Emperor (d. 1185)
- Nur ad-Din Zangi, ruler of Syria (d. 1174)
- Ahmed ar-Rifa'i, founder of the Rifa'i Sufi order
- Taira no Kiyomori, Japanese general (d. 1181)
- Saigyo, Japanese poet
Deaths
Pope Paschal II d. January 21, 1118
Baldwin I of Jerusalem d. April 2, 1118
Alexius I Komnenos d. August 15, 1118
- January 21 – Pope Paschal II
- April 2 – King Baldwin I of Jerusalem
- April 16 – Adelaide del Vasto, regent of Sicily, mother of Roger II of Sicily, queen of Baldwin I of Jerusalem
- May 1 – Matilda of Scotland, queen of Henry I of England
- June 5 – Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester
- August 15 – Alexius I Comnenus, Byzantine Emperor (b. 1048)
- Gissur Ísleifsson, Bishop of Skálholt
- Florence of Worcester, English monk
- William III, Count of Angoulême
- Lithuise of Blois
- Milo II, lord of Montlhéry
- Hugh I, Count of Rethel
- Philip Halstensson, king of Sweden since 1105
- Jaquinta of Bari, Apulian queen consort of Dioclea
- Basil the Physician, Bogomil leader
- Arnulf of Chocques, Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
- Mehmed I of Great Seljuk, Seljuk sultan
- Al-Mustazhir, Abbasid caliph
- Arslan-Shah of Ghazna, Ghaznavid Emperor
References
- ↑ Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 59–60. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
- ↑ "Peterborough Cathedral website". Retrieved 2007-12-19.
- ↑ The Letters of Abelard and Heloise (Revised ed.). London: Penguin. 2003. p. x. ISBN 978-0-140-44899-3.
- ↑ Stalls, Clay (1995). Possessing the land: Aragon's expansion into Islam's Ebro frontier under Alfonso the Battler, 1104-1134. Brill. p. viii. ISBN 90-04-10367-8.
- ↑ Gilbert Meynier (2010) L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte; pp.86.
- ↑ McGrank, Lawrence (1981). "Norman crusaders and the Catalan reconquest: Robert Burdet and te principality of Tarragona 1129-55". Journal of Medieval History. 7 (1): 67–82. doi:10.1016/0304-4181(81)90036-1.
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