9beta-pimara-7,15-diene oxidase

9beta-pimara-7,15-diene oxidase
Identifiers
EC number 1.14.13.144
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

9beta-pimara-7,15-diene oxidase (EC 1.14.13.144, CYP99A3) is an enzyme with systematic name 9beta-pimara-7,15-diene,NADPH:oxygen 19-oxidoreductase.[1] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

9beta-pimara-7,15-diene + 3 O2 + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ 9beta-pimara-7,15-dien-19-oate + 3 NADP+ + 4 H2O (overall reaction)
(1a) 9beta-pimara-7,15-diene + O2 + NADPH + H+ 9beta-pimara-7,15-dien-19-ol + NADP+ + H2O
(1b) 9beta-pimara-7,15-dien-19-ol + O2 + NADPH + H+ 9beta-pimara-7,15-dien-19-al + NADP+ + 2 H2O
(1c) 9beta-pimara-7,15-dien-19-al + O2 + NADPH + H+ 9beta-pimara-7,15-dien-19-oate + NADP+ + H2O

9beta-pimara-7,15-diene oxidase requires cytochrome P450.

References

  1. Wang, Q.; Hillwig, M.L.; Peters, R.J. (2011). "CYP99A3: functional identification of a diterpene oxidase from the momilactone biosynthetic gene cluster in rice". Plant J. 65 (1): 87–95. doi:10.1111/j.1365-313X.2010.04408.x. PMC 3735987. PMID 21175892.
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