3,000 hit club
In Major League Baseball (MLB), the 3,000 hit club is the group of batters who have collected 3,000 or more regular-season hits in their careers. Cap Anson was the first to join the club on July 18, 1897, although his precise career hit total is unclear.[lower-alpha 1] Two players—Nap Lajoie and Honus Wagner—reached 3,000 hits during the 1914 season. Ty Cobb became the club's fourth member in 1921 and became the first player in MLB history to reach 4,000 hits in 1927; he ultimately finished his career with 4,191.[7][lower-alpha 2] Pete Rose became the second member of the 4,000 hit club on April 13, 1984 while playing for the Montreal Expos.[11] Cobb, also the major leagues' all-time career batting average leader, remained the MLB hit leader until September 11, 1985, when Rose collected his 4,192nd hit.[12] Rose, the current record holder, finished his career with 4,256 hits. Roberto Clemente's career ended with precisely 3,000 hits, reaching the mark in the last at bat of his career on September 30, 1972.[13][14][lower-alpha 3]
In total, 32 players have reached the 3,000 hit mark in MLB history. Of these, 17 were right-handed batters, 13 were left-handed, and two were switch hitters, meaning they could bat from either side of the plate. Ten of these players have played for only one major league team. Six players—Hank Aaron, Willie Mays, Eddie Murray, Rafael Palmeiro, Albert Pujols and Alex Rodriguez—are also members of the 500 home run club. At .367, Cobb holds the highest career batting average among club members, while Cal Ripken Jr. holds the lowest at .276. Rodriguez, Derek Jeter, and Wade Boggs are the only players to hit a home run for their 3,000th hit and Paul Molitor and Ichiro Suzuki are the only players to hit a triple for their 3,000th; all others hit a single or double. Craig Biggio was thrown out at second base attempting to stretch his 3,000th hit, a single, into a double.[17] Biggio and Jeter are the only players to join the club in a game where they had five hits; Jeter reached base safely in all of his at bats.[18] The most recent player to join the club is Pujols, who collected his 3,000th hit on May 4, 2018, while playing for the Los Angeles Angels.[19]
Baseball writer Josh Pahigian writes that membership in the club has been "long considered the greatest measure of superior bat handling."[20] Reaching 3,000 hits is often described as a guarantee of eventual entry into the Baseball Hall of Fame.[21][22][23] All eligible club members, with the exception of Palmeiro, whose career has been tainted by steroid allegations, have been elected to the Hall, and since 1962 all club members who have been inducted were elected on the first ballot, except for Biggio. Rose is ineligible for the Hall of Fame because he was permanently banned from baseball in 1989.[24][25] After four years on the ballot, Palmeiro failed to be named on 5% of ballots in 2014, and accordingly his name was removed from the Baseball Writers' Association of America ballot for future elections, although it is possible that the Veterans Committee could in the future enshrine him.[26] Twenty-one different teams have had a player reach 3,000 hits.
Key
Player | Name of the player |
---|---|
Hits | Career hits |
Average | Career batting average |
Date | Date of the player's 3,000th hit |
Team | The batter's team for his 3,000th hit |
Seasons | The seasons this player played in the major leagues |
3,000th hit | The type of hit the batter recorded for his 3,000th hit |
Elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame | |
Player is active |
Members
- Statistics are updated through October 1, 2018.
Player | Hits | Average | Date | Team | Seasons | 3,000th hit | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pete Rose | 4,256 | .303 | May 5, 1978 | Cincinnati Reds | 1963–1986 | Single | [27] |
Ty Cobb |
4,191[lower-alpha 2] | .367 | August 19, 1921 | Detroit Tigers | 1905–1928 | [10] | |
Hank Aaron |
3,771 | .305 | May 17, 1970 | Atlanta Braves | 1954–1976 | [28] | |
Stan Musial |
3,630 | .331 | May 13, 1958 | St. Louis Cardinals | 1941–1944, 1946–1963 | Double | [29] |
Tris Speaker |
3,514 | .345 | May 17, 1925 | Cleveland Indians | 1907–1928 | Single | [30] |
Derek Jeter | 3,465 | .310 | July 9, 2011 | New York Yankees | 1995–2014 | Home run | [31] |
Honus Wagner |
3,430 | .329 | June 9, 1914 | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1897–1917 | Double | [32] |
Carl Yastrzemski |
3,419 | .285 | September 12, 1979 | Boston Red Sox | 1961–1983 | Single | [33] |
Paul Molitor |
3,319 | .306 | September 16, 1996 | Minnesota Twins | 1978–1998 | Triple | [34] |
Eddie Collins |
3,314 | .333 | June 3, 1925 | Chicago White Sox | 1906–1930 | Single | [35] |
Willie Mays |
3,283 | .302 | July 18, 1970 | San Francisco Giants | 1951–1952, 1954–1973 | [36] | |
Eddie Murray |
3,255 | .287 | June 30, 1995 | Cleveland Indians | 1977–1997 | [37] | |
Nap Lajoie |
3,252[lower-alpha 4] | .339 | September 27, 1914 | Cleveland Naps | 1896–1916 | Double | [39] |
Cal Ripken Jr. |
3,184 | .276 | April 15, 2000 | Baltimore Orioles | 1981–2001 | Single | [41] |
Adrián Beltré |
3,166 | .286 | July 30, 2017 | Texas Rangers | 1998–present | Double | [42] |
George Brett |
3,154 | .305 | September 30, 1992 | Kansas City Royals | 1973–1993 | Single | [43] |
Paul Waner |
3,152 | .333 | June 19, 1942 | Boston Braves | 1926–1945 | [44] | |
Robin Yount |
3,142 | .285 | September 9, 1992 | Milwaukee Brewers | 1974–1993 | [45] | |
Tony Gwynn |
3,141 | .338 | August 6, 1999 | San Diego Padres | 1982–2001 | [46] | |
Alex Rodriguez | 3,115 | .295 | June 19, 2015 | New York Yankees | 1994–2013, 2015–2016 | Home run | [47] |
Dave Winfield |
3,110 | .283 | September 16, 1993 | Minnesota Twins | 1973–1995 | Single | [48] |
Ichiro Suzuki[lower-alpha 5] | 3,089 | .311 | August 7, 2016 | Miami Marlins | 2001–2018 | Triple | [50] |
Albert Pujols |
3,082 | .302 | May 4, 2018 | Los Angeles Angels | 2001–present | Single | [51] |
Craig Biggio |
3,060 | .281 | June 28, 2007 | Houston Astros | 1988–2007 | [52] | |
Rickey Henderson |
3,055 | .279 | October 7, 2001 | San Diego Padres | 1979–2003 | Double | [53] |
Rod Carew |
3,053 | .328 | August 4, 1985 | California Angels | 1967–1985 | Single | [54] |
Lou Brock |
3,023 | .293 | August 13, 1979 | St. Louis Cardinals | 1961–1979 | [55] | |
Rafael Palmeiro | 3,020 | .288 | July 15, 2005 | Baltimore Orioles | 1986–2005 | Double | [56] |
Cap Anson |
3,011[lower-alpha 1] | .331 | July 18, 1897[lower-alpha 1] | Chicago Colts | 1871–1897 | Single | [6] |
Wade Boggs |
3,010 | .328 | August 7, 1999 | Tampa Bay Devil Rays | 1982–1999 | Home run | [57] |
Al Kaline |
3,007 | .297 | September 24, 1974 | Detroit Tigers | 1953–1974 | Double | [58] |
Roberto Clemente |
3,000 | .317 | September 30, 1972 | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1955–1972 | [59] | |
See also
Notes
- 1 2 3 Two major factors have confused Anson's precise hit total. First, a rule which existed for only the 1887 MLB season counted walks as hits.[1] Additionally, Anson played five seasons in the National Association (NA), which is not always recognized as an official "major league".[1][2] MLB.com credits Anson with 3,011 career hits, not including his time in the NA or his walks in 1887.[3] Baseball-Reference credits him with 3,435 hits, including his time in the NA, not including his walks in 1887, and differing with MLB.com over his hit total in 1894.[4] The Hall of Fame shows 3,081 hits for Anson, including his walks in 1887 (for a total of 224 hits that season) but not including NA playing time.[5] Elias Sports Bureau also credits him with 3,081 hits.[6] The date listed comes from MLB.com, using their hit totals for Anson.
- 1 2 MLB.com and the Hall of Fame credit Cobb with 4,191 hits,[8][9] while Baseball-Reference lists 4,189.[10]
- ↑ This was not Clemente's last game, however, as he entered his next and final game as a defensive substitution and did not bat.[13][15] Clemente died in a plane crash on December 31, 1972.[16]
- ↑ MLB.com credits Lajoie with 3,252 hits,[38] while Baseball-Reference and the 3,000 hit club page on MLB.com list 3,243 and 3,242, respectively.[39][40]
- ↑ Even though Ichiro is no longer active, he still has not formally retired, leaving open the possibility of playing in 2019.[49]
References
- General
- "Career Leaders & Records for Hits". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- "3,000 Hits Club – Milestones". MLB.com. Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on June 24, 2010. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- "The 3,000 Hit Club". National Baseball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on March 25, 2010. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- Specific
- 1 2 Fleitz, David L. (2005). Cap Anson: The Grand Old Man of Baseball. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. p. 346. ISBN 0-7864-2238-6.
- ↑ "Complete Baseball Team and Baseball Team Encyclopedias". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on August 8, 2010. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "Cap Anson – Historical Player Stats". MLB.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "Cap Anson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "Anson, Cap". baseballhall.org. Baseball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on June 22, 2010. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- 1 2 "The 3,000 Hit Club: Cap Anson". Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Progressive Leaders & Records for Hits". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "Ty Cobb Stats, Bio, Photos, Highlights". MLB.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "Cobb, Ty". baseballhall.org. Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- 1 2 "Ty Cobb Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ Constantino, Rocco (2016). 50 Moments That Defined Major League Baseball. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 27–28. ISBN 978-1-4422-6055-9.
- ↑ Boswell, Thomas (September 12, 1985). "'Charlie Hustle' gets hit 4,192 to surpass Cobb, then another". The Washington Post.
- 1 2 "Roberto Clemente 1972 Batting Gamelogs". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "September 30, 1972 New York Mets at Pittsburgh Pirates Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "October 3, 1972 St. Louis Cardinals at Pittsburgh Pirates Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ Schwartz, Larry. "Clemente quietly grew in stature". ESPN.com. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "Houston's Biggio lashes 3,000th: 'Tonight is the best'". USA Today. Associated Press. June 29, 2007. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ Marchand, Andrew (July 9, 2011). "Derek Jeter gets 3,000th hit". ESPN.com. Retrieved July 9, 2011.
- ↑ Guardado, Maria (May 4, 2018). "Breaking: Pujols joins 3,000-hit club". MLB.compublisher=Major League Baseball. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
- ↑ Pahigian, Josh (2010). The Seventh Inning Stretch: Baseball's Most Essential and Inane Debates. Guilford, Connecticut: Globe Pequot Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-1-59921-805-2.
- ↑ Bloom, Barry M. (April 27, 2005). "Hoffman definitely Hall of Fame caliber". MLB.com. MLB Advanced Media, L.P. Archived from the original on April 21, 2011.
There are milestones in other areas that always have been instant Hall of Fame qualifiers: 3,000 hits, 500 homers and 300 wins.
- ↑ Haudricourt, Tom (November 1999). "Hall of Fame File". Baseball Digest: 75.
- ↑ Chass, Murray (April 16, 2000). "Baseball; Ripken Gets One More Big Number: 3,000 hits". The New York Times. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "Rules for Election". National Baseball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on May 30, 2010. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ Erardi, John (August 23, 2009). "What is Pete Rose's true legacy?". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "2014 Hall of Fame Voting". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- ↑ "Pete Rose Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "Hank Aaron Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "Stan Musial Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "Tris Speaker Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 14, 2010.
- ↑ "Derek Jeter Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved July 9, 2011.
- ↑ "Honus Wagner Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "Carl Yastrzemski Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "Paul Molitor Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "Eddie Collins Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "Willie Mays Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "Eddie Murray Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "Nap Lajoie Stats, Bio, Photos, Highlights". MLB.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
- 1 2 "Nap Lajoie Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "3,000 Hits Club – Milestones". MLB.com. Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on June 24, 2010. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
- ↑ "Cal Ripken Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "Adrian Beltre Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved September 29, 2018.
- ↑ "George Brett Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "Paul Waner Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "Robin Yount Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "Tony Gwynn Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "Alex Rodriguez Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
- ↑ "Dave Winfield Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ Johns, Greg (May 3, 2018). "Ichiro transitioning from field to front office". MLB.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved May 8, 2018.
- ↑ "Ichiro Suzuki Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved August 7, 2016.
- ↑ "Albert Pujols Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 5, 2018.
- ↑ "Craig Biggio Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "Rickey Henderson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "Rod Carew Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "Lou Brock Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "Rafael Palmeiro Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "Wade Boggs Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "Al Kaline Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ↑ "Roberto Clemente Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 30, 2017.