3,000 hit club

A middle-aged white male wearing a white cap.
Pete Rose is the all-time MLB hits leader with 4,256 hits

In Major League Baseball (MLB), the 3,000 hit club is the group of batters who have collected 3,000 or more regular-season hits in their careers. Cap Anson was the first to join the club on July 18, 1897, although his precise career hit total is unclear.[lower-alpha 1] Two players—Nap Lajoie and Honus Wagner—reached 3,000 hits during the 1914 season. Ty Cobb became the club's fourth member in 1921 and became the first player in MLB history to reach 4,000 hits in 1927; he ultimately finished his career with 4,191.[7][lower-alpha 2] Pete Rose became the second member of the 4,000 hit club on April 13, 1984 while playing for the Montreal Expos.[11] Cobb, also the major leagues' all-time career batting average leader, remained the MLB hit leader until September 11, 1985, when Rose collected his 4,192nd hit.[12] Rose, the current record holder, finished his career with 4,256 hits. Roberto Clemente's career ended with precisely 3,000 hits, reaching the mark in the last at bat of his career on September 30, 1972.[13][14][lower-alpha 3]

In total, 32 players have reached the 3,000 hit mark in MLB history. Of these, 17 were right-handed batters, 13 were left-handed, and two were switch hitters, meaning they could bat from either side of the plate. Ten of these players have played for only one major league team. Six players—Hank Aaron, Willie Mays, Eddie Murray, Rafael Palmeiro, Albert Pujols and Alex Rodriguez—are also members of the 500 home run club. At .367, Cobb holds the highest career batting average among club members, while Cal Ripken Jr. holds the lowest at .276. Rodriguez, Derek Jeter, and Wade Boggs are the only players to hit a home run for their 3,000th hit and Paul Molitor and Ichiro Suzuki are the only players to hit a triple for their 3,000th; all others hit a single or double. Craig Biggio was thrown out at second base attempting to stretch his 3,000th hit, a single, into a double.[17] Biggio and Jeter are the only players to join the club in a game where they had five hits; Jeter reached base safely in all of his at bats.[18] The most recent player to join the club is Pujols, who collected his 3,000th hit on May 4, 2018, while playing for the Los Angeles Angels.[19]

Baseball writer Josh Pahigian writes that membership in the club has been "long considered the greatest measure of superior bat handling."[20] Reaching 3,000 hits is often described as a guarantee of eventual entry into the Baseball Hall of Fame.[21][22][23] All eligible club members, with the exception of Palmeiro, whose career has been tainted by steroid allegations, have been elected to the Hall, and since 1962 all club members who have been inducted were elected on the first ballot, except for Biggio. Rose is ineligible for the Hall of Fame because he was permanently banned from baseball in 1989.[24][25] After four years on the ballot, Palmeiro failed to be named on 5% of ballots in 2014, and accordingly his name was removed from the Baseball Writers' Association of America ballot for future elections, although it is possible that the Veterans Committee could in the future enshrine him.[26] Twenty-one different teams have had a player reach 3,000 hits.

Key

Cap Anson reached 3,000 hits on July 18, 1897, and was the first player to do so.
Portrait of a man wearing a high collar, held closed with a safety pin.
In 1927, Ty Cobb became the first player to collect 4,000 hits.
A man in a navy blue baseball jersey with "Twins" written across the chest holding a navy blue cap and smiling.
Paul Molitor was the first to triple for his 3,000th hit.
A man in a navy blue and grey windbreaker with the word "New" visible stands on the left facing a man in a navy blue polo shirt who is looking up at the camera.
Derek Jeter (left) and Dave Winfield (right) are both members.
Albert Pujols is the most recent member of the 3,000 hit club.
Player Name of the player
Hits Career hits
Average Career batting average
Date Date of the player's 3,000th hit
Team The batter's team for his 3,000th hit
Seasons The seasons this player played in the major leagues
3,000th hit The type of hit the batter recorded for his 3,000th hit
dagger Elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame
double-dagger Player is active

Members

Statistics are updated through October 1, 2018.
Player Hits Average Date Team Seasons 3,000th hit Ref
Pete Rose 4,256.303May 5, 1978Cincinnati Reds1963–1986Single[27]
Ty Cobbdagger 4,191[lower-alpha 2].367August 19, 1921Detroit Tigers1905–1928[10]
Hank Aarondagger 3,771.305May 17, 1970Atlanta Braves1954–1976[28]
Stan Musialdagger 3,630.331May 13, 1958St. Louis Cardinals1941–1944, 1946–1963Double[29]
Tris Speakerdagger 3,514.345May 17, 1925Cleveland Indians1907–1928Single[30]
Derek Jeter 3,465.310July 9, 2011New York Yankees1995–2014Home run[31]
Honus Wagnerdagger 3,430.329June 9, 1914Pittsburgh Pirates1897–1917Double[32]
Carl Yastrzemskidagger 3,419.285September 12, 1979Boston Red Sox1961–1983Single[33]
Paul Molitordagger 3,319.306September 16, 1996Minnesota Twins1978–1998Triple[34]
Eddie Collinsdagger 3,314.333June 3, 1925Chicago White Sox1906–1930Single[35]
Willie Maysdagger 3,283.302July 18, 1970San Francisco Giants1951–1952, 1954–1973[36]
Eddie Murraydagger 3,255.287June 30, 1995Cleveland Indians1977–1997[37]
Nap Lajoiedagger 3,252[lower-alpha 4].339September 27, 1914Cleveland Naps1896–1916Double[39]
Cal Ripken Jr.dagger 3,184.276April 15, 2000Baltimore Orioles1981–2001Single[41]
Adrián Beltrédouble-dagger 3,166.286July 30, 2017Texas Rangers1998–presentDouble[42]
George Brettdagger 3,154.305September 30, 1992Kansas City Royals1973–1993Single[43]
Paul Wanerdagger 3,152.333June 19, 1942Boston Braves1926–1945[44]
Robin Yountdagger 3,142.285September 9, 1992Milwaukee Brewers1974–1993[45]
Tony Gwynndagger 3,141.338August 6, 1999San Diego Padres1982–2001[46]
Alex Rodriguez 3,115.295June 19, 2015New York Yankees1994–2013, 2015–2016Home run[47]
Dave Winfielddagger 3,110.283September 16, 1993Minnesota Twins1973–1995Single[48]
Ichiro Suzuki[lower-alpha 5] 3,089.311August 7, 2016Miami Marlins2001–2018Triple[50]
Albert Pujolsdouble-dagger 3,082.302May 4, 2018Los Angeles Angels2001–presentSingle[51]
Craig Biggiodagger 3,060.281June 28, 2007Houston Astros1988–2007[52]
Rickey Hendersondagger 3,055.279October 7, 2001San Diego Padres1979–2003Double[53]
Rod Carewdagger 3,053.328August 4, 1985California Angels1967–1985Single[54]
Lou Brockdagger 3,023.293August 13, 1979St. Louis Cardinals1961–1979[55]
Rafael Palmeiro 3,020.288July 15, 2005Baltimore Orioles1986–2005Double[56]
Cap Ansondagger 3,011[lower-alpha 1].331July 18, 1897[lower-alpha 1]Chicago Colts1871–1897Single[6]
Wade Boggsdagger 3,010.328August 7, 1999Tampa Bay Devil Rays1982–1999Home run[57]
Al Kalinedagger 3,007.297September 24, 1974Detroit Tigers1953–1974Double[58]
Roberto Clementedagger 3,000.317September 30, 1972Pittsburgh Pirates1955–1972[59]

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Two major factors have confused Anson's precise hit total. First, a rule which existed for only the 1887 MLB season counted walks as hits.[1] Additionally, Anson played five seasons in the National Association (NA), which is not always recognized as an official "major league".[1][2] MLB.com credits Anson with 3,011 career hits, not including his time in the NA or his walks in 1887.[3] Baseball-Reference credits him with 3,435 hits, including his time in the NA, not including his walks in 1887, and differing with MLB.com over his hit total in 1894.[4] The Hall of Fame shows 3,081 hits for Anson, including his walks in 1887 (for a total of 224 hits that season) but not including NA playing time.[5] Elias Sports Bureau also credits him with 3,081 hits.[6] The date listed comes from MLB.com, using their hit totals for Anson.
  2. 1 2 MLB.com and the Hall of Fame credit Cobb with 4,191 hits,[8][9] while Baseball-Reference lists 4,189.[10]
  3. This was not Clemente's last game, however, as he entered his next and final game as a defensive substitution and did not bat.[13][15] Clemente died in a plane crash on December 31, 1972.[16]
  4. MLB.com credits Lajoie with 3,252 hits,[38] while Baseball-Reference and the 3,000 hit club page on MLB.com list 3,243 and 3,242, respectively.[39][40]
  5. Even though Ichiro is no longer active, he still has not formally retired, leaving open the possibility of playing in 2019.[49]

References

General

  • "Career Leaders & Records for Hits". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  • "3,000 Hits Club – Milestones". MLB.com. Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on June 24, 2010. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  • "The 3,000 Hit Club". National Baseball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on March 25, 2010. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
Specific
  1. 1 2 Fleitz, David L. (2005). Cap Anson: The Grand Old Man of Baseball. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. p. 346. ISBN 0-7864-2238-6.
  2. "Complete Baseball Team and Baseball Team Encyclopedias". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on August 8, 2010. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  3. "Cap Anson – Historical Player Stats". MLB.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  4. "Cap Anson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  5. "Anson, Cap". baseballhall.org. Baseball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on June 22, 2010. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  6. 1 2 "The 3,000 Hit Club: Cap Anson". Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
  7. "Progressive Leaders & Records for Hits". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  8. "Ty Cobb Stats, Bio, Photos, Highlights". MLB.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  9. "Cobb, Ty". baseballhall.org. Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  10. 1 2 "Ty Cobb Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  11. Constantino, Rocco (2016). 50 Moments That Defined Major League Baseball. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 27–28. ISBN 978-1-4422-6055-9.
  12. Boswell, Thomas (September 12, 1985). "'Charlie Hustle' gets hit 4,192 to surpass Cobb, then another". The Washington Post.
  13. 1 2 "Roberto Clemente 1972 Batting Gamelogs". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  14. "September 30, 1972 New York Mets at Pittsburgh Pirates Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  15. "October 3, 1972 St. Louis Cardinals at Pittsburgh Pirates Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  16. Schwartz, Larry. "Clemente quietly grew in stature". ESPN.com. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  17. "Houston's Biggio lashes 3,000th: 'Tonight is the best'". USA Today. Associated Press. June 29, 2007. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  18. Marchand, Andrew (July 9, 2011). "Derek Jeter gets 3,000th hit". ESPN.com. Retrieved July 9, 2011.
  19. Guardado, Maria (May 4, 2018). "Breaking: Pujols joins 3,000-hit club". MLB.compublisher=Major League Baseball. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
  20. Pahigian, Josh (2010). The Seventh Inning Stretch: Baseball's Most Essential and Inane Debates. Guilford, Connecticut: Globe Pequot Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-1-59921-805-2.
  21. Bloom, Barry M. (April 27, 2005). "Hoffman definitely Hall of Fame caliber". MLB.com. MLB Advanced Media, L.P. Archived from the original on April 21, 2011. There are milestones in other areas that always have been instant Hall of Fame qualifiers: 3,000 hits, 500 homers and 300 wins.
  22. Haudricourt, Tom (November 1999). "Hall of Fame File". Baseball Digest: 75.
  23. Chass, Murray (April 16, 2000). "Baseball; Ripken Gets One More Big Number: 3,000 hits". The New York Times. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  24. "Rules for Election". National Baseball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on May 30, 2010. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  25. Erardi, John (August 23, 2009). "What is Pete Rose's true legacy?". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  26. "2014 Hall of Fame Voting". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
  27. "Pete Rose Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  28. "Hank Aaron Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  29. "Stan Musial Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  30. "Tris Speaker Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 14, 2010.
  31. "Derek Jeter Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved July 9, 2011.
  32. "Honus Wagner Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  33. "Carl Yastrzemski Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  34. "Paul Molitor Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  35. "Eddie Collins Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  36. "Willie Mays Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  37. "Eddie Murray Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  38. "Nap Lajoie Stats, Bio, Photos, Highlights". MLB.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
  39. 1 2 "Nap Lajoie Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  40. "3,000 Hits Club – Milestones". MLB.com. Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on June 24, 2010. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
  41. "Cal Ripken Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  42. "Adrian Beltre Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved September 29, 2018.
  43. "George Brett Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  44. "Paul Waner Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  45. "Robin Yount Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  46. "Tony Gwynn Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  47. "Alex Rodriguez Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
  48. "Dave Winfield Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  49. Johns, Greg (May 3, 2018). "Ichiro transitioning from field to front office". MLB.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved May 8, 2018.
  50. "Ichiro Suzuki Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved August 7, 2016.
  51. "Albert Pujols Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 5, 2018.
  52. "Craig Biggio Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  53. "Rickey Henderson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  54. "Rod Carew Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  55. "Lou Brock Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  56. "Rafael Palmeiro Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  57. "Wade Boggs Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  58. "Al Kaline Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  59. "Roberto Clemente Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved July 30, 2017.

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