21st century BC

Millennium:	3rd millennium BC
Centuries:	22nd century BC; 21st century BC; 20th century BC;
Timelines:	22nd century BC; 21st century BC; 20th century BC;
State leaders:	22nd century BC; 21st century BC; 20th century BC;
Decades:	2090s BC; 2080s BC; 2070s BC; 2060s BC; 2050s BC; 2040s BC; 2030s BC; 2020s BC; 2010s BC; 2000s BC;
Categories:	Births – Deaths ; Establishments – Disestablishments

The 21st century BC was a century which lasted from the year 2100 BC to 2001 BC.

Events

Ur-Nammu (seated) bestows governorship on Ḫašḫamer, patesi (high priest) of Iškun-Sin (cylinder seal impression, ca. 2100 BC).

Note: all dates from this long ago should be regarded as either approximate or conjectural; there are no absolutely certain dates, and multiple competing reconstructed chronologies, for this time period.

c. 2100 BC - Sintashta culture emerges; possible date when Proto-Indo-Iranian was spoken.
c. 2100 BC – c. 2050 BC: Nanna Ziggurat, Ur (modern Muqaiyir, Iraq) was built.
2091 BC: Beginning of the Patriarchal Age was traditionally set in this year.
2080 BC: Ninth Dynasty wars in Egypt.
2080 BC: First Intermediate Period of Egypt ended. Middle Kingdom began in Ancient Egypt.
2071 BC: Magh Ithe, first recorded battle in Ireland myths.
c. 2064 BC – 1986 BC: Twin Dynasty wars in Egypt.
c. 2055 BC: End of First Intermediate Period of Egypt. Start of Middle Kingdom. (another date is 2040 BC).
c. 2055 BC: Mentuhotep II from Thebes managed to reunite Ancient Egypt and began to rule (other date is 2040 BC).
c. 2055 BC – 1985 BC: Funerary Stele of Amenemhat I was made. Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt. Excavated in 1915–1916. It is now kept in Egyptian Museum, Cairo. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
c. 2050 BC: Eruption of Mt. Mariveles in the Philippines.
c. 2049 BC: Oak trees for Seahenge felled.
2034 BC – 2004 BC: Ur–Amorite wars
c. 2009 BC – 1997 BC: Funerary temple of Mentuhotep III was built. Eleventh Dynasty.
2004 BC: Elamite destruction of Ur.
c. 2000 BC: Aegean Bronze Age ended.

Significant people

Legendary people

According to Abrahamic religious tradition, the era of the Patriarch Abraham (however, other datings include 19th century BC, and/or 17th century through 15th century BC)

Inventions, discoveries, introductions

2100 BC—Earliest extant law code in Mesopotamia, the Code of Ur-Nammu

Sovereign states

See: List of sovereign states in the 21st century BC.

Decades and years

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