1868 in Canada

Years in Canada:	1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871
Centuries:	18th century · 19th century · 20th century
Decades:	1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s
Years:	1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871

Events from the year 1868 in Canada.

Incumbents

Crown

Head of state (monarch) – Queen Victoria (consort – Vacant)

Federal government

Governor general – Charles Monck, 4th Viscount Monck (viceregal consort – Elizabeth Monck, Viscountess Monck)
Prime minister – John A. Macdonald
Parliament – 1st

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Francis Pym Harding (until July 23) then Lemuel Allan Wilmot
Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Charles Hastings Doyle
Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – Henry William Stisted (until July 15) then William Pearce Howland
Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Narcisse-Fortunat Belleau

Premiers

Colonies

Secretary of State for the Colonies – The Duke of Buckingham and Chandos then The Earl Granville

Governors

Colonial Governor of Newfoundland – Anthony Musgrave
Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – George Dundas (until October 22) then Robert Hodgson
Governor of the United Colonies of Vancouver Island and British Columbia – Frederick Seymour

Premiers

Events

March 4 — Royal College of Dental Surgeons of Ontario established
April 7 — Father of Confederation Thomas D'Arcy McGee is assassinated in Ottawa by Irish Fenians.
May 26 - The Canadian flag is unofficially introduced.

Full date unknown

Louis Riel returns to the Red River area

The Hudson's Bay Company agrees to turn Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory over to Canada
The first Federal Militia Act is passed, creating a Canadian army
George-Étienne Cartier created a Baronet

Births

January to June

January 16 — Octavia Ritchie, first woman to receive a medical degree in Quebec
January 22 — Adjutor Rivard, lawyer, writer, judge and linguist (died 1945)
February 16 — John Babington Macaulay Baxter, lawyer, jurist and 18th Premier of New Brunswick (died 1946)
March 14 — Emily Murphy, women's rights activist, jurist and author, first woman magistrate in Canada and in the British Empire (died 1933)
April 27 — James Kidd Flemming, businessman, politician and 13th Premier of New Brunswick (died 1927)
May 31 — Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire, politician and 11th Governor General of Canada (died 1938)

July to December

July 8 — Henry Cockshutt, Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (died 1944)
July 9 — William Alves Boys, politician and barrister (died 1938)
August 25 — Arthur Puttee, politician (died 1957)
August 26 — Charles Stewart, politician and 3rd Premier of Alberta (died 1946)
September 1 — Henri Bourassa, politician and publisher (died 1952)
September 22 — Louise McKinney, first woman sworn into the Legislative Assembly of Alberta and first woman elected to a legislature in Canada and in the British Empire (died 1931)
September 28 — Herbert Alexander Bruce, surgeon and 15th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (died 1963)
November 9 — Marie Dressler, actress (died 1934)
December 11 — William Parks, geologist and paleontologist (died 1936)

Deaths

January 19 — Frederic, Roman Catholic priest, missionary, and bishop (born 1797)
January 25 — Alexander Roberts Dunn, first Canadian awarded the Victoria Cross (born 18)
January 28 — Edmund Walker Head, Governor (born 1805)
February 19 — Dominick Daly, politician (born 1798)
April 7 — D'Arcy McGee, journalist, politician and Father of Confederation, assassinated (born 1825)
August 7 — William Agar Adamson, Church of England clergyman and author (born 1800)
September 12 — Charles Dickson Archibald, lawyer, businessman and politician (born 1802)
October 17 — Laura Secord, heroine of the War of 1812 (born 1775)

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Years in Canada:	1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871
Centuries:	18th century · 19th century · 20th century
Decades:	1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s
Years:	1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871

List of years in Canada
Pre-Confederation Prehistory–1866	Prehistory to 1 BC 1st millennium 1000s 1400s 1500s 1600s 1610s 1620s 1630s 1640s 1650s 1660s 1670s 1680s 1690s 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866
Post-Confederation 1867–present	1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
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1868 in North America
Sovereign states	Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago United States
Dependencies and other territories	Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Bonaire British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Curaçao Greenland Guadeloupe Martinique Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saba Sint Eustatius Sint Maarten Turks and Caicos Islands United States Virgin Islands