11th Academy Awards

11th Academy Awards
Date	February 23, 1939
Site	Biltmore Hotel
Hosted by	No official host
Highlights
Best Picture	You Can't Take It with You
Most awards	The Adventures of Robin Hood (3)
Most nominations	You Can't Take it with You (7)

Harry Cohn and Frank Capra

The 11th Academy Awards were held on February 23, 1939, at the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles, California.^[1] It was the first Academy Awards show without any official host. This was also the first ceremony in which a foreign language film (Jean Renoir's Grand Illusion) was nominated for Best Picture.

Frank Capra became the first person to win three Best Director awards, to be followed by John Ford (who would go on to win four) and William Wyler.

This was the first of only two times in Oscar history that three of the four acting awards were won by repeat winners; only Fay Bainter was a first time award winner. The only other time that this happened was at the 67th Academy Awards in 1994. Fay Bainter also was the first actress in the history of the Oscars to receive two acting nominations in the same year. In addition, Spencer Tracy became the first of only two lead actors to win two years in a row; the other one, Tom Hanks, also did so in 1994.

Radio coverage was banned at the 1939 ceremony. A reporter from KNX, Los Angeles, which had been reporting from the Academy Awards since 1930, locked himself into a booth and was able to broadcast for a few minutes before security guards broke down the door. Partial radio coverage was permitted again at the 1942 ceremony.^[2]

Awards

Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.

Outstanding Production You Can't Take It with You – Frank Capra for Columbia The Adventures of Robin Hood – Hal B. Wallis and Henry Blanke for Warner Bros. Alexander's Ragtime Band – Darryl F. Zanuck and Harry Joe Brown for 20th Century Fox Boys Town – John W. Considine, Jr. for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer The Citadel – Victor Saville for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Four Daughters – Hal B. Wallis and Henry Blanke for Warner Bros. and First National Grand Illusion – Frank Rollmer and Albert Pinkovitch for R. A. C. and World Pictures Jezebel – Hal B. Wallis and Henry Blanke for Warner Bros. Pygmalion – Gabriel Pascal for Pascal Film Productions Test Pilot – Louis D. Lighton for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer	Best Director Frank Capra – You Can't Take It with You Michael Curtiz – Angels with Dirty Faces Norman Taurog – Boys Town King Vidor – The Citadel Michael Curtiz – Four Daughters
Best Actor *Spencer Tracy – Boys Town* as Father Flanagan** Charles Boyer – Algiers as Pepe le Moko James Cagney – Angels with Dirty Faces as William "Rocky" Sullivan Robert Donat – The Citadel as Dr Andrew Manson Leslie Howard – Pygmalion as Professor Henry Higgins	Best Actress *Bette Davis – Jezebel* as Julie Marsden** Fay Bainter – White Banners as Hannah Parmalee Wendy Hiller – Pygmalion as Eliza Doolittle Norma Shearer – Marie Antoinette as Marie Antoinette Margaret Sullavan – Three Comrades as Patricia Hollmann
Best Supporting Actor *Walter Brennan – Kentucky* as Peter Goodwin** John Garfield – Four Daughters as Mickey Borden Gene Lockhart – Algiers as Regis Robert Morley – Marie Antoinette as King Louis XVI Basil Rathbone – If I Were King as King Louis XI	Best Supporting Actress *Fay Bainter – Jezebel* as Aunt Belle Massey** Beulah Bondi – Of Human Hearts as Mary Wilkins Billie Burke – Merrily We Live as Emily Kilbourne Spring Byington – You Can't Take It with You as Penelope "Penny" Sycamore Miliza Korjus – The Great Waltz as Carla Donner
Best Original Story Boys Town – Eleanore Griffin and Dore Schary Alexander's Ragtime Band – Irving Berlin Angels with Dirty Faces – Rowland Brown Blockade – John Howard Lawson Mad About Music – Marcella Burke and Frederick Kohner Test Pilot – Frank Wead	Best Screenplay Pygmalion – George Bernard Shaw, Ian Dalrymple, Cecil Lewis, and W. P. Lipscomb, based on the play by Shaw Boys Town – John Meehan and Dore Schary, based on a story by Schary and Eleanore Griffin The Citadel – Ian Dalrymple, Elizabeth Hill and Frank Wead, based on the novel by A. J. Cronin Four Daughters – Lenore Coffee and Julius J. Epstein, based on the short story "Sister Act" by Fannie Hurst You Can't Take It with You – Robert Riskin, based on the play by George S. Kaufman and Moss Hart
Best Live Action Short Subject, One-Reel That Mothers Might Live – MGM The Great Heart – MGM Timber Toppers – 20th Century Fox	Best Live Action Short Subject, Two-Reel Declaration of Independence – Warner Bros. Swingtime in the Movies – Warner Bros. They're Always Caught – MGM
Best Short Subject, Cartoon Ferdinand the Bull – Walt Disney Productions and RKO Radio Brave Little Tailor – Walt Disney Productions and RKO Radio Good Scouts – Walt Disney Productions and RKO Radio Hunky and Spunky – Paramount Mother Goose Goes Hollywood – Walt Disney Productions and RKO Radio	Best Original Score The Adventures of Robin Hood – Erich Wolfgang Korngold Army Girl – Victor Young Block-Heads – Marvin Hatley Blockade – Werner Janssen Breaking the Ice – Victor Young The Cowboy and the Lady – Alfred Newman If I Were King – Richard Hageman Marie Antoinette – Herbert Stothart Pacific Liner – Russell Bennett Suez – Louis Silvers The Young in Heart – Franz Waxman
Best Scoring Alexander's Ragtime Band – Alfred Newman Carefree – Victor Baravalle Girls' School – Morris Stoloff and Gregory Stone The Goldwyn Follies – Alfred Newman Jezebel – Max Steiner Mad About Music – Charles Previn and Frank Skinner Storm Over Bengal – Cy Feuer Sweethearts – Herbert Stothart There Goes My Heart – Marvin Hatley Tropic Holiday – Boris Morros The Young in Heart – Franz Waxman	Best Song *"Thanks for the Memory" from The Big Broadcast of 1938* – Music by Ralph Rainger; Lyrics by Leo Robin** "Always and Always" from Mannequin – Music by Edward Ward; Lyrics by Chet Forrest and Bob Wright "Change Partners" from Carefree – Music and Lyrics by Irving Berlin "The Cowboy and the Lady" from The Cowboy and the Lady – Music by Lionel Newman; Lyrics by Arthur Quenzer "Dust" from Under Western Stars – Music and Lyrics by Johnny Marvin "Jeepers Creepers" from Going Places – Music by Harry Warren; Lyrics by Johnny Mercer "Merrily We Live" from Merrily We Live – Music by Phil Charig; Lyrics by Arthur Quenzer "A Mist Over the Moon" from The Lady Objects – Music by Ben Oakland; Lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II "My Own" from That Certain Age – Music by Jimmy McHugh; Lyrics by Harold Adamson "Now It Can Be Told" from Alexander's Ragtime Band – Music and Lyrics by Irving Berlin
Best Sound Recording The Cowboy and the Lady – Thomas T. Moulton Army Girl – Charles L. Lootens Four Daughters – Nathan Levinson If I Were King – Loren L. Ryder Merrily We Live – Elmer Raguse Suez – Edmund H. Hansen Sweethearts – Douglas Shearer That Certain Age – Bernard B. Brown Vivacious Lady – John O. Aalberg You Can't Take It with You – John P. Livadary	Best Art Direction The Adventures of Robin Hood – Carl Jules Weyl The Adventures of Tom Sawyer – Lyle R. Wheeler Alexander's Ragtime Band – Bernard Herzbrun and Boris Leven Algiers – Alexander Toluboff Carefree – Van Nest Polglase The Goldwyn Follies – Richard Day Holiday – Stephen Goosson and Lionel Banks If I Were King – Hans Dreier and John B. Goodman Mad About Music – Jack Otterson Marie Antoinette – Cedric Gibbons Merrily We Live – Charles D. Hall
Best Cinematography The Great Waltz – Joseph Ruttenberg Algiers – James Wong Howe Army Girl – Ernest Miller and Harry J. Wild The Buccaneer – Victor Milner Jezebel – Ernest Haller Mad About Music – Joseph Valentine Merrily We Live – Norbert Brodine Suez – Peverell Marley Vivacious Lady – Robert De Grasse You Can't Take It with You – Joseph Walker The Young in Heart – Leon Shamroy	Best Film Editing The Adventures of Robin Hood – Ralph Dawson Alexander's Ragtime Band – Barbara McLean The Great Waltz – Tom Held Test Pilot – Tom Held You Can't Take It with You – Gene Havlick

Academy Honorary Awards

J. Arthur Ball "for his outstanding contributions to the advancement of color in Motion Picture Photography." (Scroll)
Walt Disney "for creating Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs [1937], recognized as a significant screen innovation which has charmed millions and pioneered a great new entertainment field for the motion picture cartoon." (One statuette and seven miniature statuettes, representing the Seven Dwarfs, on a stepped base.) This is a rare case of a film being recognized in two succeeding ceremonies, as the film was also nominated for Best Score the previous year at the 10th Academy Awards.
Gordon Jennings, Jan Domela, Dev Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith, Farciot Edouart, Loyal Griggs, Loren Ryder, Harry D. Mills, Louis H. Mesenkop, and Walter Oberst "for outstanding achievement in creating Special Photographic and Sound Effects in the Paramount production, Spawn of the North." (Plaque)
Oliver Marsh and Allen Davey "for the color cinematography of the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer production, Sweethearts." (Plaque)
Harry M. Warner "in recognition of patriotic service in the production of historical short subjects presenting significant episodes in the early struggle of the American people for liberty." (Scroll)

Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award

Hal B. Wallis

Academy Juvenile Awards

Deanna Durbin "for their significant contribution in bringing to the screen the spirit and personification of youth, and as juvenile players setting a high standard of ability and achievement." (Shared with Mickey Rooney; miniature statuette)
Mickey Rooney "for their significant contribution in bringing to the screen the spirit and personification of youth, and as juvenile players setting a high standard of ability and achievement." (Shared with Deanna Durbin; miniature statuette)

Multiple nominations and awards

The following twenty-six films received multiple nominations:

7 nominations: You Can't Take it With You
6 nominations: Alexander's Ragtime Band
5 nominations: Boys Town, Four Daughters, Jezebel and Merrily We Live
4 nominations: The Adventures of Robin Hood, Algiers, The Citadel, If I Were King, Mad About Music, Marie Antoinette and Pygmalion
3 nominations: Angels with Dirty Faces, Army Girl, Carefree, The Cowboy and the Lady, The Great Waltz, Suez, Test Pilot and The Young in Heart
2 nominations: Blockade, The Goldwyn Follies, Sweethearts, That Certain Age and Vivacious Lady

The following four films received multiple awards:

3 awards: The Adventures of Robin Hood
2 awards: Boys Town, Jezebel and You Can't Take it With You

References

↑ "The 11th Academy Awards (1939) Nominees and Winners". Oscars.org (Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences). Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
↑ Dunning, John (1998). On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-19-507678-3.

External links

Official Website of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

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[Oscars1939-1] "The 11th Academy Awards (1939) Nominees and Winners". Oscars.org (Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences). Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-10.

[Dunning-2] Dunning, John (1998). On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-19-507678-3.