1077
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1077 by topic |
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| Leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Gregorian calendar | 1077 MLXXVII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1830 |
| Armenian calendar | 526 ԹՎ ՇԻԶ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5827 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 998–999 |
| Bengali calendar | 484 |
| Berber calendar | 2027 |
| English Regnal year | 11 Will. 1 – 12 Will. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1621 |
| Burmese calendar | 439 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6585–6586 |
| Chinese calendar | 丙辰年 (Fire Dragon) 3773 or 3713 — to — 丁巳年 (Fire Snake) 3774 or 3714 |
| Coptic calendar | 793–794 |
| Discordian calendar | 2243 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1069–1070 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4837–4838 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1133–1134 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 998–999 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4177–4178 |
| Holocene calendar | 11077 |
| Igbo calendar | 77–78 |
| Iranian calendar | 455–456 |
| Islamic calendar | 469–470 |
| Japanese calendar | Jōhō 4 / Jōryaku 1 (承暦元年) |
| Javanese calendar | 981–982 |
| Julian calendar | 1077 MLXXVII |
| Korean calendar | 3410 |
| Minguo calendar | 835 before ROC 民前835年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −391 |
| Seleucid era | 1388/1389 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1619–1620 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳火龙年 (male Fire-Dragon) 1203 or 822 or 50 — to — 阴火蛇年 (female Fire-Snake) 1204 or 823 or 51 |
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Eduard Schwoiser "Heinrich vor Canossa" (Henry IV at Canossa; 1862)
Year 1077 (MLXXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By area
Africa
- The Almoravids complete the conquest of the Ghana Empire, and reach Spain.
Asia
- The Seljuk Turks capture Nicaea.
- Suleyman I of Rûm becomes the leader of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm, in modern Turkey.
- Anushtegin Gharchai becomes, as a Seljuk vassal, leader of the Khwarezmid Empire.
Europe
- January 26 – Walk to Canossa: Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor, visits Pope Gregory VII as a penitent, asking him to remove the sentence of excommunication.
- January 28 – The excommunication of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor is lifted.
- April 3
- The first Parliament of Friuli is created.
- Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor grants the county of Friuli, with ducal status, to Sigaerd, Patriarch of Aquileia.
- Robert Curthose instigates his first insurrection against his father, William the Conqueror, in Normandy.
- The Kingdom of Duklja is founded.
- The first recorded trial by combat is held in England.
- Vsevolod of Kiev becomes the prince of Kievan Rus'.
- Alfonso VI of Castile conquers Coria.[1]
- Pope Gregory VII places the island of Corsica under the secular rule of the Archbishop of Pisa.[2]
- Hugh of Burgundy supports the king of Aragon, in his conquest of the castle of Muñones from the emir of Zaragossa.[3]
By topic
Arts
- The Bayeux Tapestry is made.
Religion
- The first English Cluniac Benedictine priory is established, at Lewes.
- Paul of Caen is installed as Abbot of St. Albans in England; the building of St Albans Abbey Church commences.
- Pope Christodolos of Alexandria ends his reign as Coptic Pope.
- Dionysius V Lazaros becomes Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch.
Births
- Joseph ibn Migash, rabbi (d. 1141)
Deaths
- April 11 – Anawrahta, king of Burma and founder of the Pagan Empire (b. 1014)
- April 25 – Géza I of Hungary
- October 14 – Andronicus Ducas, Byzantine courtier (b. 1022)
- December 14 – Agnes of Poitou, Holy Roman Empress and regent (b. c. 1025)
- Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi, Persian historian and author (b. 995)
- Shao Yong, Chinese philosopher, cosmologist, poet and historian (b. 1011)
- Zhang Zai, Chinese Neo-Confucian moral philosopher and cosmologist (b. 1020)
References
- ↑ Picard, Christophe (2000). Le Portugal musulman (VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 109. ISBN 2-7068-1398-9.
- ↑ Colombani, Philippe (2010). Héros corses du Moyen Age. Ajaccio: Albiana. p. 173. ISBN 978-2-84698-338-9.
- ↑ Canellas, Angel (1951). "Las Cruzadas de Aragon en el Siglo XI". Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
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