< Flora of New York
← Solanales |
Flora of New York — Boraginales | → Lamiales 1 | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||
Family Boraginaceae
The Boraginaceae (forget-me-not family)...
Subfamily Boraginoideae
Tribe Eritrichieae
Hackelia
Hackelia Opiz | Stickseed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) I.M.Johnst. 1753. Myosotis virginiana L. 1818. Echinospermum virginicum (L.) Lehm. 1819. Rochelia virginiana (L.) Roem.& Schult. 1888. Echinospermum Virginianum (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. 1891. Lappula Virginiana (L.) Greene 1891. Cynoglossospermum virginicm (L.) Kuntze 1923. Hackelia virginiana (L.) I.M.Johnst. |
Virginia stickseed, Beggars lice, Stickseed Hackélia de Virginie, Hackélie de Virginie, Bardanette de Virginie |
Native, C:4, Secure FACU Biennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can Trop. LBJ Images, wsp |
(Wahlenb.) Opiz ssp. americana (A. Gray) Á.Löve & D.Löve 1882. Echinospermum deflexum var. americanum 1891. Lappula deflexa var. americana 1897. Lappula americana Rydb. 1924. H. deflexa var. americana 1938. H. americana Fernald 1975. Lappula deflexa ssp. americana 1982. H. deflexa ssp. americana |
Nodding stickseed, American stickseed |
Native, C:10, Endangered Biennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-1 USDA-NN NPT Trop. Images, wsp |
Mertensia
Mertensia | Bluebells | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Pers. ex Link 1753. Pulmonaria virginica L. 1797. Mertensia pulmonarioides Roth 1829. Mertensia virginica Pers. ex Link |
Eastern bluebells, Virginia bluebells, Roanoke-bells, Virginia cowslip Mertensia de Virginie |
Native, C:7, Likely secure FAC-FACW |
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NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS Trop. LBJ Images, wsp |
Mertensia (excluded taxa) | Bluebells | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Ait.) G. Don. Mertensia paniculata (Ait.) G. Don.
|
Tall bluebells | N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
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NYFA-XCLD USDA-NN NSE BNA Images, wsp | |
(L.) Gray Mertensia maritima (L.) Gray
Pneumaria maritima (L.) Hill
|
Oysterleaf
Oysterplant
Seaside bluebells
Sea bluebells
|
N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
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NYFA-XCLD USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp | |
Amsinckia
Amsinckia | Fiddleneck | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Fisch. & C.A.Mey. A. menziesii var. intermedia |
Coast fiddleneck, Common fiddleneck, Intermediate fiddleneck, Rancher's fiddleneck, Coast buckthorn |
Introduced, N. America native, Impersistent |
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NYFA-X USDA-NN Images, wsp |
Lehm. |
Bugloss fiddle-neck, Tarweed fiddleneck |
Introduced, N. America native, Impersistent |
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NYFA-X USDA-NN Images, wsp | |
(Lehm.) A. Nelson & J.F.Macbr. yyyy. Amsinckia menziesii (Lehm.) A. Nelson & J.F.Macbr.
|
Small-flowered fiddleneck
Menzies' fiddleneck
|
Introduced, N. America native, Not naturalized |
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NYFA-X USDA-NN Images, wsp |
Lappula
Lappula | Stickseed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Retz.) Dumort. 1753. Myosotis lappula L.
1781. Myosotis squarrosa Retz.
1827. L. squarrosa (Retz.) Dumort.
|
European stickseed
Bluebur
Bur-forget-me-not
|
Introduced from Europe, temperate Asia, Naturalized Biennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS Images, wsp | |
(S.Watson) Greene 1891. Lappula redowskii (Hornem.) Greene misapplied
1895. L. redowskii var. occidentalis
1899. L. occidentalis (S.Watson) Greene
|
Western stickseed
Flatspine stickseed
Flat-spined stickseed
Flat-spined sheepburr
|
Introduced, N. America native, Not naturalized |
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NYFA-X USDA-NN NPT ARS Trop. Images, wsp |
Lappula (excluded taxa) | Stickseed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Hornem.) Greene 1813. Myosotis redowskii Hornem.
1891. Lappula redowskii (Hornem.) Greene
|
Redowski's stickseed
|
N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
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NYFA-XCLD Images, wsp |
Asperugo
Asperugo is a monotypic genus, containing only Asperugo procumbens, commonly known as madwort.
|
Asperugo L. | Madwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Madwort
German madwort
|
Introduced, Not naturalized |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp | |
Tribe Boragineae
Anchusa
Anchusa | Bugloss | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) M. Bieb. Lycopsis arvensis |
Small alkanet
Small bugloss
Annual bugloss
|
Introduced Annual, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp |
Mill. Anchusa italica |
Garden alkanet
Italian bugloss
|
Introduced | ![]() |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp |
L. |
Common alkanet
Common bugloss
|
Introduced, Naturalization unknown |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp |
Borago
Borago | Borage | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Borago officinalis L.
|
Borage
Common borage
|
Introduced from Europe, western Asia, northern Africa, Unk. naturalization Annual, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-X USDA-XW NPT ARS Images, wsp | |
Brunnera
Brunnera | Brunnera | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 1 NPT |
(Adams) I.Johnst. |
Large-leaved brunnera, Siberian bugloss |
Introduced | ![]() |
NYFA-X USDA-X0 Images, wsp | |
Pulmonaria
Pulmonaria | Lungwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 1 NPT |
Mill. |
Bethlehem lungwort | Introduced | ![]() |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp |
Symphytum
![]() Symphytum officinale common comfrey |
Symphytum | Comfrey | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. S. uliginosum auct. non Kern. |
Common comfrey | Introduced | ![]() |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp |
Lepechin |
Prickly comfrey | Introduced | ![]() |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp |
Tribe Lithospermeae
Lithospermum
Lithospermum | Stoneseed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Michx. |
American gromwell, American stoneseed |
Native, Vulnerable |
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NYFA-3 USDA-NN Images, wsp |
Weakley, Witsell & D.Estes 1905. Onosmodium hispidissimum Mack. 1972. O. molle ssp. hispidissimum B.Boivin 1995. O. bejariense var. hispidissimum 2011. L. parviflorum Weakley, et al. 0000. L. carolinianum auct. non Lam. |
Hairy false gromwell, Shaggy false gromwell, Softhair marbleseed, Soft-hair marbleseed |
Native, Vulnerable |
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NYFA-3-4 USDA-NN ARS Trop. Images, wsp Note: [1] |
L. 1753. Lithospermum virginianum L. 1846. Onosmodium virginianum A.DC. 1905. O. virginianum var. hirsutum Mack. |
Virginia false gromwell, Wild Job's tears |
Native, Endangered, NYNHP: 1[2] |
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NYFA-1 USDA-N ARS Trop. Images, wsp Note: [1] |
(Walter ex J.F. Gmel.) MacMill. var. croceum |
Carolina puccoon, Plains puccoon |
Native, Endangered, No recent reports |
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NYFA-Z USDA-NN Images, wsp |
(Michx.) Lehm. Batschia canescens Michx. |
Hoary puccoon | Native, Likely extirpated |
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NYFA-Z USDA-NN Images, wsp |
L. |
European gromwell, European stoneseed |
Introduced | ![]() |
NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp | |
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Myosotis
![]() Myosotis laxa smaller forget-me-not The genus name is from the Greek muosōtis meaning "mouse ear", based on the shape of the leaves. Forget-me-not flowers have 5 petals and 5 sepals, and are generally little more than 1/4-inch in diameter. |
Myosotis L. | Forget-me-not | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Lehm. 1818. Myosotis laxa Lehm.
|
Smaller forget-me-not
Bay forget-me-not
Small forget-me-not
Small-flowered forget-me-not
Tufted forget-me-not
Myosotis laxiflore
Myosotis à petite fleur
|
Native, C:3, Secure OBL Biennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS LBJ Images, wsp |
Nutt. 1818. Myosotis verna Nutt.
1888. Myosotis virginica (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
|
Spring forget-me-not
Spring scorpion grass
|
Native, C:5, Secure FAC-FACU Annual, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can Trop. LBJ Images, wsp |
L. 1753. Myosotis scorpioides L.
1753. M. scorpioides var. palustris
1756. M. palustris (L.) Nathh.
|
Water forget-me-not
True forget-me-not
Forget-me-not
|
Introduced from Europe, temperate Asia, Naturalized, Cultivated OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS Trop. Images, wsp |
(L.) Hill 1753. M. scorpioides var. arvensis
1764. M. arvensis (L.) Hill
|
Field forget-me-not, Rough forget-me-not |
Introduced from Europe, temperate Asia, northern Africa, Naturalized FACU-UPL Annual, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS Images, wsp |
Ehrh. ex Hoffm. 1788. M. scorpioides var. sylvatica
1791. M. sylvatica Hoffm.
1794. M. alpestris F.W.Schmidt
1825. M. oblongata Link
|
Woodland forget-me-not
Wood forget-me-not
Garden forget-me-not
|
Introduced from Europe, temperate Asia, tropical Asia, Naturalized UPL Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS Trop. IPN Images, wsp |
Link ex Roem. & Schult. 1819. Myosotis stricta Link ex Roem. & Schult.
auct. Myosotis micrantha non Pall. ex Lehm.
|
Small-flowered forget-me-not
Strict forget-me-not
Upright forget-me-not
|
Introduced from Europe, northwest Africa Annual, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS Images, wsp |
Pers. Myosotis discolor Pers.
Myosotis versicolor (Pers.) Sm.
|
Yellow and blue forget-me-not
Changing forget-me-not
|
Introduced | ![]() |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can Images, wsp |
Buglossoides
![]() Buglossoides arvensis corn gromwell Other Buglossoides species, including B. purpurocaerulea, B. tenuiflora, and B. zollingeri, have likely been cultivated in North America, but have not been widely reported to have naturalized.[2] |
Buglossoides Moench (1782) | Buglossoides | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) I.M.Johnst. 1753. Lithospermum arvense L.
1952. B. arvensis (L.) I.M.Johnst.
|
Corn gromwell
Corn-gromwell
|
Introduced from Europe, Asia, northern Africa, Naturalized |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS BNA Images, wsp |
Tribe Cynoglosseae
Andersonglossum
![]() Andersonglossum boreale northern wild comfrey |
Cynoglossum | Hound's-tongue | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Fernald) Jim. Mejías, J.I.Cohen & Naczi 1905. Cynoglossum boreale Fernald 1984. C. virginianum var. boreale 2010. C. virginianum ssp. boreale 2017. Andersonglossum boreale (Fernald) Jim. Mejías, J.I.Cohen & Naczi |
Northern wild comfrey, Wild hound's-tongue, Wild comfrey |
Native, C:8, Endangered Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-1-2 USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp Note: CA[1] |
L. 1753. Cynoglossum virginianum L. 1984. C. virginianum var. virginianum 2010. C. virginianum ssp. virginianum 2015. Andersonglossum virginianum (L.) J.I.Cohen |
Southern wild comfrey, Southern hound's-tongue, Wild comfrey, Giant-forget-me-not |
Native, C:10?, Endangered Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-Z USDA-N0 NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp |
Cynoglossum
![]() Cynoglossum officinale common hound’s tongue |
Cynoglossum | Hound's-tongue | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
1753. Cynoglossum officinale L. |
Houndstongue, Common hound’s tongue |
Introduced Biennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp |
1906. Cynoglossum amabile Stapf & J.R. Drumm. |
Chinese hound's tongue, Chinese-forget-me-not |
Introduced | ![]() |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp |
Tribe Echieae
Echium
Echium vulgare common viper's bugloss |
Echium | Viper's bugloss | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Common viper's bugloss, Blue-weed, Blue devil |
Introduced | ![]() |
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NYFA-X USDA-XW NPT Images, wsp |
Echium (excluded taxa) | Viper's bugloss | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | X NPT |
L. Echium lycopsis L. p.p. |
Salvation jane, Paterson's curse |
Introduced, N.Y. excluded |
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USDA-X Images, wsp | |
Sm. Echium vulgare var. pustulatum |
Bluedevil, Blue-weed, Viper's-bugloss |
Introduced, N.Y. excluded |
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NYFA-X USDA-X0 Images, wsp |
Subfamily Hydrophylloideae
Hydrophyllum
Hydrophyllum virginianum Virginia waterleaf |
Hydrophyllum | Waterleaf | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. ssp. virginianum 1753. Hydrophyllum virginianum L. 1942. H. virginianum var. atranthum |
Virginia waterleaf, John's cabbage, Eastern water-leaf, Shawnee-salad, Indian-salad |
Native, C:6, Secure FACW-FAC Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS Trop. Images, wsp |
L. 1759. Hydrophyllum canadense L. |
Bluntleaf waterleaf, Blunt-leaved waterleaf, Broad-leaf waterleaf, Canada waterleaf, Hairy waterleaf, Maple-leaved waterleaf Hydrophylle du Canada |
Native, C:8, Secure FACW-FACU Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS Trop. Images, wsp |
Hydrophyllum (excluded taxa) | ' | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | X NPT |
Great waterleaf
|
N. America native midwest & south, N.Y. excluded |
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NYFA-XCLD Images, wsp | |
Ellisia
Ellisia | Ellisia | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) L. 1753. Ipomoea nyctelea L. 1762. Polemonium nyctelea L. 1763. Ellisia nyctelea L. 1913. Nyctelea nyctelea Britton |
Waterpod, Aunt Lucy, False babyblueeyes, Nyctelea |
Native, C:10, Likely extirpated FAC-UPL Annual, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-Z USDA-NN NPT ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | |
Phacelia
Phacelia | Scorpion-weed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Trel. & Small var. dubia 1753. Polemonium dubium L. 1888. Phacelia dubia Trel. & Small |
Small-flowered scorpionweed, Smallflower phacelia |
Native, Likely extirpated |
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NYFA-Z USDA-N0 NEW-0 ITIS Trop. Images, wsp |
A.Gray 1878. Phacelia campanularia A.Gray 1925. Phacelia minor var. campanularia Jeps. |
Desert scorpion-weed, Desert bluebells, California bluebell |
Introduced, from Arizona, from California |
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NYFA-X USDA-NX ARS Trop. Images, wsp |
Benth. 1835. Phacelia ciliata Benth. |
Great valley scorpion-weed, Great valley phacelia |
Introduced, from California |
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NYFA-X USDA-N0 Trop. Images, wsp |
Subfamily Heliotropioideae
Heliotropium
Heliotropium europaeum European heliotrope |
Heliotropium | Heliotrope | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
European heliotrope Héliotrope d'Europe |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Australia (?), Not naturalized |
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NYFA-X USDA-X0 Images, wsp |
Heliotropium (excluded taxa) | Heliotrope | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. var. curassavicum |
Licorice-weed, Salt heliotrope, Seaside heliotrope |
Introduced, US South native, Impersistent |
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NYFA-XCLD USDA-N0 Images, wsp |
L. |
Indian heliotrope, Indian turnsole |
Introduced, Impersistent |
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NYFA-XCLD USDA-X0 Images, wsp |
L. |
Garden heliotrope | Introduced, Impersistent |
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NYFA-XCLD USDA-X0 Images, wsp |
← Solanales |
Flora of New York — Boraginales | → Lamiales 1 | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||
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