흔하다

Korean

Etymology

From 흔 (heun, “frequentness”) and the native Korean adjective 하다 (hada, “to be a certain way”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[xɯnɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[흔하다]
Revised Romanization? heunhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)? heun-hada
McCune–Reischauer? hŭnhada
Yale Romanization? hun.hata

Adjective

흔하다 • (heunhada) (infinitive 흔해 or 흔하여, sequential 흔하니)

  1. To be frequent or common.
  2. To be commonplace; ordinary.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 흔하다 (heunhada)
Stems
Stem 1 흔하 (heunha)
Stem 2 흔해 (heunhae)
Stem 2a 흔하여 (heunhayeo)
Stem 3 흔하 (heunha)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 흔하다
heunhada		 흔해
heunhae		 흔해요
heunhaeyo		 흔합니다
heunhamnida
Past 흔했다
heunhaetda		 흔했어
heunhaesseo		 흔했어요
heunhaesseoyo		 흔했습니다
heunhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 흔하냐
heunhanya		 흔해
heunhae		 흔해요
heunhaeyo		 흔합니까
heunhamnikka
Past 흔했냐
heunhaennya		 흔했어
heunhaesseo		 흔했어요
heunhaesseoyo		 흔했습니까
heunhaetseumnikka
Assertive 흔하겠다
heunhagetda		흔하겠어
heunhagesseo		흔하겠어요
heunhagesseoyo		흔하겠습니다
heunhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 흔해
heunhae		흔해서, 흔하여서
heunhaeseo, heunhayeoseo		흔하니
heunhani		흔하니까
heunhanikka
Contrast 흔하지만
heunhajiman		흔한데
heunhande		흔하더니
heunhadeoni
Conjunction 흔하고
heunhago
Condition 흔하면
heunhamyeon		흔해야, 흔하여야
heunhaeya, heunhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 흔함
heunham		흔하기
heunhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 흔했음, 흔하였음
heunhaesseum, heunhayeosseum		흔했기, 흔하였기
heunhaetgi, heunhayeotgi
Determiners Present 흔한
heunhan
Future 흔할
heunhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 흔하시다
heunhasida		 흔하셔
heunhasyeo		 흔하세요, 흔하셔요
heunhaseyo, heunhasyeoyo		 흔하십니다
heunhasimnida
Past 흔하셨다
heunhasyeotda		 흔하셨어
heunhasyeosseo		 흔하셨어요
heunhasyeosseoyo		 흔하셨습니다
heunhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 흔하시냐
heunhasinya		 흔하셔
heunhasyeo		 흔하세요, 흔하셔요
heunhaseyo, heunhasyeoyo		 흔하십니까
heunhasimnikka
Past 흔하셨냐
heunhasyeonnya		 흔하셨어
heunhasyeosseo		 흔하셨어요
heunhasyeosseoyo		 흔하셨습니까
heunhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 흔하시겠다
heunhasigetda		흔하시겠어
heunhasigesseo		흔하시겠어요
heunhasigesseoyo		흔하시겠습니다
heunhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 흔하셔
heunhasyeo		흔하셔서
heunhasyeoseo		흔하시니
heunhasini		흔하시니까
heunhasinikka
Contrast 흔하시지만
heunhasijiman		흔하신데
heunhasinde		흔하시더니
heunhasideoni
Conjunction 흔하시고
heunhasigo
Condition 흔하시면
heunhasimyeon		흔하셔야
heunhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 흔하심
heunhasim		흔하시기
heunhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 흔하셨음
heunhasyeosseum		흔하셨기
heunhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 흔하신
heunhasin
Future 흔하실
heunhasil

Synonyms

(frequent):

  • 많다 (manta, “to be many”)
  • 잦다 (jatda, “to be common”)

(commonplace):

  • 예사롭다 (yesaropda, “to be ordinary”)
  • 쌔다 (ssaeda, “to be all over the place”)

Derived terms
  • 흔해빠지다 (heunhaeppajida, “to be trite”)
  • 흖다 (heunta, “to be frequent”)
  • 흔히 (heunhi, “frequently”)
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