충분하다

Korean

Etymology

From 충분 (充分, chungbun, “sufficiency”) and the native Korean adjective 하다 (hada, “to be a certain way”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key)[t͡ɕʰuŋbunɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic Hangul[충분하다]

Revised Romanization^?	chungbunhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	chungbun-hada
McCune–Reischauer^?	ch'ungbunhada
Yale Romanization^?	chwungpun.hata

Adjective

충분하다 • (chungbunhada) (infinitive 충분해 or 충분하여, sequential 충분하니, hanja 充分—)

to be sufficient or adequate

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 충분하다 (chungbunhada)

Stems
Stem 1	충분하 (chungbunha)
Stem 2	충분해 (chungbunhae)
Stem 2a	충분하여 (chungbunhayeo)
Stem 3	충분하 (chungbunha)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	충분하다 chungbunhada	충분해 chungbunhae	충분해요 chungbunhaeyo	충분합니다 chungbunhamnida
Indicative	Past	충분했다 chungbunhaetda	충분했어 chungbunhaesseo	충분했어요 chungbunhaesseoyo	충분했습니다 chungbunhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	충분하냐 chungbunhanya	충분해 chungbunhae	충분해요 chungbunhaeyo	충분합니까 chungbunhamnikka
Interrogative	Past	충분했냐 chungbunhaennya	충분했어 chungbunhaesseo	충분했어요 chungbunhaesseoyo	충분했습니까 chungbunhaetseumnikka
Assertive		충분하겠다 chungbunhagetda	충분하겠어 chungbunhagesseo	충분하겠어요 chungbunhagesseoyo	충분하겠습니다 chungbunhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		충분해 chungbunhae	충분해서, 충분하여서 chungbunhaeseo, chungbunhayeoseo	충분하니 chungbunhani	충분하니까 chungbunhanikka
Contrast		충분하지만 chungbunhajiman	충분한데 chungbunhande	충분하더니 chungbunhadeoni
Conjunction		충분하고 chungbunhago
Condition		충분하면 chungbunhamyeon	충분해야, 충분하여야 chungbunhaeya, chungbunhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		충분함 chungbunham	충분하기 chungbunhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		충분했음, 충분하였음 chungbunhaesseum, chungbunhayeosseum	충분했기, 충분하였기 chungbunhaetgi, chungbunhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		충분한 chungbunhan
Determiners	Future		충분할 chungbunhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	충분하시다 chungbunhasida	충분하셔 chungbunhasyeo	충분하세요, 충분하셔요 chungbunhaseyo, chungbunhasyeoyo	충분하십니다 chungbunhasimnida
Indicative	Past	충분하셨다 chungbunhasyeotda	충분하셨어 chungbunhasyeosseo	충분하셨어요 chungbunhasyeosseoyo	충분하셨습니다 chungbunhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	충분하시냐 chungbunhasinya	충분하셔 chungbunhasyeo	충분하세요, 충분하셔요 chungbunhaseyo, chungbunhasyeoyo	충분하십니까 chungbunhasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	충분하셨냐 chungbunhasyeonnya	충분하셨어 chungbunhasyeosseo	충분하셨어요 chungbunhasyeosseoyo	충분하셨습니까 chungbunhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		충분하시겠다 chungbunhasigetda	충분하시겠어 chungbunhasigesseo	충분하시겠어요 chungbunhasigesseoyo	충분하시겠습니다 chungbunhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		충분하셔 chungbunhasyeo	충분하셔서 chungbunhasyeoseo	충분하시니 chungbunhasini	충분하시니까 chungbunhasinikka
Contrast		충분하시지만 chungbunhasijiman	충분하신데 chungbunhasinde	충분하시더니 chungbunhasideoni
Conjunction		충분하시고 chungbunhasigo
Condition		충분하시면 chungbunhasimyeon	충분하셔야 chungbunhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		충분하심 chungbunhasim	충분하시기 chungbunhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		충분하셨음 chungbunhasyeosseum	충분하셨기 chungbunhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		충분하신 chungbunhasin
Determiners	Future		충분하실 chungbunhasil

Related terms

충분히 (充分—, chungbunhi, “sufficiently”)

Antonyms

부족하다 (不足—, bujokhada, “to be insufficient”)

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