낮추다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Guhwang chwaryo (救荒撮要 / 구황촬요), 1554, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞ초다 (noch'wota). Causative form of 낮다 (natda, “to be low”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[na̠t̚t͡ɕʰuda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[낟추다]
Revised Romanization? natchuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? najchuda
McCune–Reischauer? natch'uda
Yale Romanization? nacchwuta

Verb

낮추다 • (natchuda) (infinitive 낮추어 or 낮춰, sequential 낮추니)

  1. to make it lower, bring down
    주는 높은 나무를 낮추고 낮은 나무를 높이신다. (에스겔 17:24)
    Juneun nopeun namureul natchugo najeun namureul nopisinda. (Eseugel 17:24)
    The Lord bring down the tall tree and make the low tree grow tall. (Ezekiel 17:24)
  2. to humble
    누구든지 자신을 높이는 이는 낮아지고, 자신을 낮추는 이는 높아질 것이다. (누가복음 14:11)
    Nugudeunji jasineul nopineun ineun najajigo, jasineul natchuneun ineun nopajil geosida. (Nugabogeum 14:11)
    For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted. (Luke 14:11)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 낮추다 (natchuda)
Stems
Stem 1 낮추 (natchu)
Stem 2 낮추어 (natchueo)
Stem 2a 낮춰 (natchwo)
Stem 3 낮추 (natchu)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 낮춘다
natchunda		 낮추어
natchueo		 낮추어요, 낮춰요
natchueoyo, natchwoyo		 낮춥니다
natchumnida
Past 낮추었다
natchueotda		 낮추었어
natchueosseo		 낮추었어요
natchueosseoyo		 낮추었습니다
natchueotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 낮추느냐
natchuneunya		 낮추어
natchueo		 낮추어요, 낮춰요
natchueoyo, natchwoyo		 낮춥니까
natchumnikka
Past 낮추었느냐
natchueonneunya		 낮추었어
natchueosseo		 낮추었어요
natchueosseoyo		 낮추었습니까
natchueotseumnikka
Hortative 낮추자
natchuja		낮추어
natchueo		낮추어요, 낮춰요
natchueoyo, natchwoyo		낮춥시다
natchupsida
Imperative 낮추어라, 낮춰라
natchueora, natchwora		낮추어
natchueo		낮추어요, 낮춰요
natchueoyo, natchwoyo		낮춥시오
natchupsio
Assertive 낮추겠다
natchugetda		낮추겠어
natchugesseo		낮추겠어요
natchugesseoyo		낮추겠습니다
natchugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 낮추어
natchueo		낮추어서, 낮춰서
natchueoseo, natchwoseo		낮추니
natchuni		낮추니까
natchunikka
Contrast 낮추지만
natchujiman		낮추는데
natchuneunde		낮추더니
natchudeoni
Conjunction 낮추고
natchugo
Condition 낮추면
natchumyeon		낮추어야, 낮춰야
natchueoya, natchwoya
Motive 낮추려고
natchuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 낮춤
natchum		낮추기
natchugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 낮추었음, 낮췄음
natchueosseum, natchwosseum		낮추었기, 낮췄기
natchueotgi, natchwotgi
Determiners Past 낮춘
natchun
Present 낮추는
natchuneun
Future 낮출
natchul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 낮추신다
natchusinda		 낮추셔
natchusyeo		 낮추세요, 낮추셔요
natchuseyo, natchusyeoyo		 낮추십니다
natchusimnida
Past 낮추셨다
natchusyeotda		 낮추셨어
natchusyeosseo		 낮추셨어요
natchusyeosseoyo		 낮추셨습니다
natchusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 낮추시느냐
natchusineunya		 낮추셔
natchusyeo		 낮추세요, 낮추셔요
natchuseyo, natchusyeoyo		 낮추십니까
natchusimnikka
Past 낮추셨느냐
natchusyeonneunya		 낮추셨어
natchusyeosseo		 낮추셨어요
natchusyeosseoyo		 낮추셨습니까
natchusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 낮추시라
natchusira		낮추셔
natchusyeo		낮추세요
natchuseyo		낮추십시오
natchusipsio
Assertive 낮추시겠다
natchusigetda		낮추시겠어
natchusigesseo		낮추시겠어요
natchusigesseoyo		낮추시겠습니다
natchusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 낮추셔
natchusyeo		낮추셔서
natchusyeoseo		낮추시니
natchusini		낮추시니까
natchusinikka
Contrast 낮추시지만
natchusijiman		낮추시는데
natchusineunde		낮추시더니
natchusideoni
Conjunction 낮추시고
natchusigo
Condition 낮추시면
natchusimyeon		낮추셔야
natchusyeoya
Motive 낮추시려고
natchusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 낮추심
natchusim		낮추시기
natchusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 낮추셨음
natchusyeosseum		낮추셨기
natchusyeotgi
Determiners Past 낮추신
natchusin
Present 낮추시는
natchusineun
Future 낮추실
natchusil
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