낮다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆽ다 (Yale: nocta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[na̠t̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[낟따]
Revised Romanization? natda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? najda
McCune–Reischauer? natta
Yale Romanization? nacqta

Adjective

낮다 • (natda) (infinitive 낮아, sequential 낮으니)

  1. To be low (in height, in value)
    낮은 울타리
    najeun ultari
    a low fence
    합격 가능성이 낮다.
    Hapgyeok ganeungseong-i natda.
    The chance of passing the examination is low.
    올해 물가지수가 작년에 비해 낮은 편이다.
    Olhae mulgajisuga jangnyeone bihae najeun pyeonida.
    This year the price index is lower than last year.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 낮다 (natda)
Stems
Stem 1 낮 (nat)
Stem 2 낮아 (naja)
Stem 3 낮으 (najeu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 낮다
natda		 낮아
naja		 낮아요
najayo		 낮습니다
natseumnida
Past 낮았다
najatda		 낮았어
najasseo		 낮았어요
najasseoyo		 낮았습니다
najatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 낮으냐
najeunya		 낮아
naja		 낮아요
najayo		 낮습니까
natseumnikka
Past 낮았냐
najannya		 낮았어
najasseo		 낮았어요
najasseoyo		 낮았습니까
najatseumnikka
Assertive 낮겠다
natgetda		낮겠어
natgesseo		낮겠어요
natgesseoyo		낮겠습니다
natgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 낮아
naja		낮아서
najaseo		낮으니
najeuni		낮으니까
najeunikka
Contrast 낮지만
natjiman		낮은데
najeunde		낮더니
natdeoni
Conjunction 낮고
natgo
Condition 낮으면
najeumyeon		낮아야
najaya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 낮음
najeum		낮기
natgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 낮았음
najasseum		낮았기
najatgi
Determiners Present 낮은
najeun
Future 낮을
najeul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 낮으시다
najeusida		 낮으셔
najeusyeo		 낮으세요, 낮으셔요
najeuseyo, najeusyeoyo		 낮으십니다
najeusimnida
Past 낮으셨다
najeusyeotda		 낮으셨어
najeusyeosseo		 낮으셨어요
najeusyeosseoyo		 낮으셨습니다
najeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 낮으시냐
najeusinya		 낮으셔
najeusyeo		 낮으세요, 낮으셔요
najeuseyo, najeusyeoyo		 낮으십니까
najeusimnikka
Past 낮으셨냐
najeusyeonnya		 낮으셨어
najeusyeosseo		 낮으셨어요
najeusyeosseoyo		 낮으셨습니까
najeusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 낮으시겠다
najeusigetda		낮으시겠어
najeusigesseo		낮으시겠어요
najeusigesseoyo		낮으시겠습니다
najeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 낮으셔
najeusyeo		낮으셔서
najeusyeoseo		낮으시니
najeusini		낮으시니까
najeusinikka
Contrast 낮으시지만
najeusijiman		낮으신데
najeusinde		낮으시더니
najeusideoni
Conjunction 낮으시고
najeusigo
Condition 낮으시면
najeusimyeon		낮으셔야
najeusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 낮으심
najeusim		낮으시기
najeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 낮으셨음
najeusyeosseum		낮으셨기
najeusyeotgi
Determiners Present 낮으신
najeusin
Future 낮으실
najeusil

Antonyms
  • 높다 (nopda, “to be high”)

Derived terms
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