과거

Korean

Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 過去, from 過 (“passing”) + 去 (“going”)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ˈkwa̠ːɡʌ̹]
  • Phonetic Hangul[과:거]
Revised Romanization? gwageo
Revised Romanization (translit.)? gwageo
McCune–Reischauer? kwagŏ
Yale Romanization? kwāke

Noun

과거 • (gwageo) (hanja 過去)

  1. the past
  2. one's past
  3. (grammar) past tense
Derived terms
  • 과거로 (過去路, gwageoro)
  • 과거 분사 (過去分詞, gwageo bunsa)
  • 과거사 (過去事, gwageosa)
  • 과거사 (過去詞, gwageosa)
  • 과거 생생 (過去生生, gwageo saengsaeng)
  • 과거세 (過去世, gwageose)
  • 과거 완료 (過去完了, gwageo wallyo)
  • 과거장 (過去帳, gwageojang)
  • 과거지사 (過去之事, gwageojisa)
  • 과거 지향 (過去指向, gwageo jihyang)
  • 과거 진행 (過去進行, gwageo jinhaeng)
  • 과거형 (過去形, gwageohyeong)

Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 科擧

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[kwa̠ɡʌ̹]
  • Phonetic Hangul[과거]
Revised Romanization? gwageo
Revised Romanization (translit.)? gwageo
McCune–Reischauer? kwagŏ
Yale Romanization? kwake

Noun

과거 • (gwageo) (hanja 科擧)

  1. (historical) imperial examination (in China and Korea)
Derived terms
  • 과거 제도 (科擧制度, gwageo jedo)
  • 과거지보 (科擧之寶, gwageojibo)
  • 과거하다 (科擧—, gwageohada)

Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 寡居

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ˈkwa̠ːɡʌ̹]
  • Phonetic Hangul[과:거]
Revised Romanization? gwageo
Revised Romanization (translit.)? gwageo
McCune–Reischauer? kwagŏ
Yale Romanization? kwāke

Noun

과거 • (gwageo) (hanja 寡居)

  1. living on one's own as a widow

Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from 過擧

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ˈkwa̠ːɡʌ̹]
  • Phonetic Hangul[과:거]
Revised Romanization? gwageo
Revised Romanization (translit.)? gwageo
McCune–Reischauer? kwagŏ
Yale Romanization? kwāke

Noun

과거 • (gwageo) (hanja 過擧)

  1. excessive behaviour

Etymology 5

Of native Korean origin.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[kwa̠ɡʌ̹]
  • Phonetic Hangul[과거]
Revised Romanization? gwageo
Revised Romanization (translit.)? gwageo
McCune–Reischauer? kwagŏ
Yale Romanization? kwake

Noun

과거 • (gwageo)

  1. Gyeongbuk dialect equivalent of 홍역 (紅疫, hong-yeok, “measles”).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.