measles
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmiːzəlz/
Audio (US) (file)
Etymology 1
Plural of Middle English mesel, masel, probably from Middle Dutch masel (“blemish”) due to confusion with measle. Cognate with Middle Low German masele, māsel.
Noun
measles pl (plural only)
- Rubeola, an acute highly contagious disease, often of childhood, caused by Measles virus, of genus Morbillivirus, featuring a spreading red skin rash, fever, runny nose, cough and red eyes
- Any of several other similar diseases, such as German measles.
- A disease of pigs and cattle, caused by larval tapeworms.
- A disease of trees, in which the leaves are covered in spots.
Usage notes
- Plural in form, but usually used with a singular verb.
Synonyms
- (disease): morbilli, rubeola, red measles, 7-day measles, 10-day measles, hard measles
Derived terms
Translations
acute highly contagious viral disease
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Etymology 2
See measle
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