鯱

鯱 U+9BF1, 鯱
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BF1
← 鯰
[U+9BF0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鯲 →
[U+9BF2]

Translingual

Han character

鯱 (radical 195, 魚+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 弓火卜心弓 (NFYPN) or 弓火卜心山 (NFYPU), composition ⿰魚虎)

  1. (Japan) killer whale, orca

References
  • KangXi: not present, would follow page 1473, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46286
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2005, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: not present, would follow volume 7, page 4695, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+9BF1

Japanese

Kanji
鯱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. killer whale

Readings
  • Kun: しゃち (shachi, 鯱); しゃちほこ (shachihoko, 鯱); しゃっちょこ (shatchoko, 鯱)

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
鯱
しゃち
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

鯱 (hiragana しゃち, katakana シャチ, rōmaji shachi)

  1. a killer whale
  2. (Japanese mythology) a shachihoko, a carp with the head of a tiger
Synonyms
  • (killer whale): 逆 (さか)叉 (また) (sakamata)
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 鯱 (しゃち)瓦 (がわら) (shachigawara)
  • 鯱 (しゃち)張 (ば)り返 (かえ)る (shachibarikaeru)
  • 鯱 (しゃち)張 (ば)る (shachibaru)
  • 鯱 (しゃち)巻 (ま)き (shachimaki)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
鯱
しゃちほこ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

From 鯱 (shachi) +‎ 鉾 (hoko).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

鯱 (hiragana しゃちほこ, rōmaji shachihoko)

  1. (Japanese mythology) a shachihoko, a carp with the head of a tiger
  2. a Japanese pinecone fish
Synonyms
  • (Japanese pinecone fish): 松 (まつ)毬 (かさ)魚 (うお) (matsukasauo)
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 鯨 (くじら)に鯱 (しゃちほこ) (kujira ni shachihoko)
  • 鯱蛾 (しゃちほこが) (shachihokoga), 天社蛾 (しゃちほこが) (shachihokoga)
  • 鯱瓦 (しゃちほこがわら) (shachihokogawara)
  • 鯱立 (しゃちほこだ)ち (shachihokodachi)
  • 鯱張 (しゃちほこば)る (shachihokobaru), 鯱張 (しゃちこば)る (shachikobaru)
  • 鯱虫 (しゃちほこむし) (shachihokomushi)

Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
鯱
しゃっちょこ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Alteration of shachihoko.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

鯱 (hiragana しゃっちょこ, rōmaji shatchoko)

  1. (Japanese mythology) a shachihoko, a carp with the head of a tiger
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 鯱 (しゃっちょこ)立 (だ)ち (shatchokodachi)
  • 鯱 (しゃっちょこ)張 (ば)る (shatchokobaru)

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Okinawan

Etymology

Cognate with mainland Japanese 鯱 (shachi).

Kanji

鯱 (hiragana さち, romaji sachi)

Noun

鯱 (hiragana さち, romaji sachi)

  1. orca
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