頬骨
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
頬 | 骨 |
きょう Hyōgaiji |
こつ Grade: 6 |
on’yomi |
/kepukotu/ → /keɸukot͡su/ → /keukot͡su/ → /kjoːkot͡su/
From Middle Chinese compound 頰骨 (kiep? kwot, literally “cheek + bone”).
Pronunciation
Noun
頬骨 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 頰骨, hiragana きょうこつ, rōmaji kyōkotsu, historical hiragana けふこつ)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
頬 | 骨 |
ほお Hyōgaiji |
ほね > ぼね Grade: 6 |
kun’yomi |
Compound of 頬 (hō, “cheek, jaw”) + 骨 (hone, “bone”).[2][1] The hone changes to bone as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Noun
頬骨 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 頰骨, hiragana ほおぼね, rōmaji hōbone, historical hiragana ほほぼね)
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
頬 | 骨 |
つら Hyōgaiji |
ほね > ぼね Grade: 6 |
kun’yomi |
Compound of 頬 (tsura, “face; cheek”) + 骨 (hone, “bone”).[2][1] The hone changes to bone as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The tsura reading for 頬 is rare.
Alternative forms
- 面骨 (more common spelling)
Noun
頬骨 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 頰骨, hiragana つらぼね, rōmaji tsurabone)
- cheekbone
- one's facial features, one's looks
Synonyms
Usage notes
The cheekbone sense is more commonly expressed with the reading hōbone.
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
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