闌珊

See also: 阑珊

Chinese

		door-screen; exhausted; late	coral
trad. (闌珊)		闌	珊
simp. (阑珊)		阑	珊

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lánshān

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˊ ㄕㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): laan⁴ saan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lánshān
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ ㄕㄢ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lanshan
  - IPA ^(key): /län³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: laan⁴ saan¹
  - Yale: làahn sāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: laan⁴ saan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lan⁴ san¹
  - IPA ^(key): /läːn²¹ säːn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /lɑn sɑn/▼

Rime
Character	闌	珊
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	落干切	蘇干切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑn/	/sɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑn/	/sɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑn/	/sɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lan/	/san/
Li Rong	/lɑn/	/sɑn/
Wang Li	/lɑn/	/sɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑn/	/sɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lán	sān

Verb

闌珊

(literary) to weaken; to wane; to decline

Derived terms

意興闌珊／意兴阑珊
春事闌珊／春事阑珊

春意闌珊／春意阑珊 (chūnyì lánshān)
燈火闌珊／灯火阑珊

Adjective

闌珊

(literary) scattered; disordered

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