鑊

See also: 镬

鑊	U+944A, 鑊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-944A

← 鑉
[U+9449]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鑋 →
[U+944B]

Translingual

Han character

鑊 (radical 167, 金+14, 22 strokes, cangjie input 金廿人水 (CTOE), four-corner 8414₇, composition ⿰金蒦)

cauldron
big caldron used in ancient China as a punishment of boiling criminals alive
large iron pot

References

KangXi: page 1325, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40981

Dae Jaweon: page 1825, character 31

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4262, character 4

Unihan data for U+944A

Chinese

trad.		鑊
simp.		镬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (蒦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
檴	ɢʷraːɡs, ɢʷaːɡ
鱯	ɢʷraːɡs, ɢʷraːɡ
護	*ɢʷraːɡs
頀	*ɢʷraːɡs
濩	ɢʷraːɡs, ɢʷaːɡ, *qʷraːɡ
韄	*ɢʷraːɡs
鳠	*ɢʷraːɡs
擭	ɢʷaːɡs, ɢʷaːɡ, *qʷraːɡ
瓁	*ŋɢʷaːɡ
劐	*qʰʷaːɡ
穫	*ɢʷaːɡ
鑊	*ɢʷaːɡ
矆	*qʰʷaɡ
鸌	*qʷaːɡ
雘	*qʷaːɡ
蠖	*qʷaːɡ
臒	qʷaːɡ, qʷaɡ
嬳	qʷaːɡ, qʷaɡ
彠	qʷaɡ, qʷraːɡ, *ɢʷraːɡ
嚄	*ɢʷraːɡ
獲	*ɢʷraːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huò (huo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wok⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vo̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: huò
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ho⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huò
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xwɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: wok⁶
  - Yale: wohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vo̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: vog
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vog⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /vok̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɦwɑk̚/▼

Rime
Character	鑊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	鐸 (104)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡郭切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦwɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwak̚/
Li Rong	/ɣuɑk̚/
Wang Li	/ɣuɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣwɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huó

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷaːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鑊
Reading #	1/1
No.	5585
Phonetic component	蒦
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	穫
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷaːɡ/

Definitions

鑊

^† cauldron
(regional) wok

Compounds

刀鋸鼎鑊／刀锯鼎镬
大鑊／大镬
孭鑊／孭镬
斧鉞湯鑊／斧钺汤镬
湯鑊／汤镬

補鑊／补镬 (bǔhuò)
身膏鼎鑊／身膏鼎镬
鑊氣／镬气 (huòqì)
鑊烹／镬烹
鑊鏟／镬铲

鑊鐸／镬铎
鬧鑊鐸／闹镬铎
鼎鑊／鼎镬
鼎鑊刀鋸／鼎镬刀锯

Descendants

→ Arabic: وُوك‎ (wūk)
→ Armenian: վոկ (vok)
⇒ Czech: pánev wok
→ Danish: wok
→ Dutch: wok
→ English: wok
→ Esperanto: uoko
→ Faroese: vokk
⇒ Finnish: wokkipannu
→ French: wok
→ German: Wok
⇒ Icelandic: wok-panna
→ Irish: wok
→ Polish: wok
→ Portuguese: wok
→ Russian: вок (vok)
→ Scottish Gaelic: wok
→ Spanish: wok
⇒ Swedish: wokpanna
→ Welsh: woc

Japanese

Kanji

鑊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

cauldron
large iron pot

Readings

On (unclassified): かく (kaku); わく (waku)

Kun: かま (kama, 鑊); なべ (nabe, 鑊)

Korean

Hanja

鑊 • (hwak) (hangeul 확, revised hwak, McCune–Reischauer hwak, Yale hwak)

caldron

Vietnamese

Han character

鑊 (hoạch, vạc)

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