鍛える
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鍛 |
| きた Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "鍛える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 鍛え | きたえ | kitae | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 鍛え | きたえ | kitae | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 鍛える | きたえる | kitaeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 鍛える | きたえる | kitaeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 鍛えれ | きたえれ | kitaere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 鍛えよ¹ 鍛えろ² |
きたえよ¹ きたえろ² |
kitaeyo¹ kitaero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 鍛えられる | きたえられる | kitaerareru | |
| Causative | 鍛えさせる 鍛えさす |
きたえさせる きたえさす |
kitaesaseru kitaesasu | |
| Potential | 鍛えられる 鍛えれる³ |
きたえられる きたえれる³ |
kitaerareru kitaereru³ | |
| Volitional | 鍛えよう | きたえよう | kitaeyō | |
| Negative | 鍛えない 鍛えぬ 鍛えん |
きたえない きたえぬ きたえん |
kitaenai kitaenu kitaen | |
| Negative continuative | 鍛えず | きたえず | kitaezu | |
| Formal | 鍛えます | きたえます | kitaemasu | |
| Perfective | 鍛えた | きたえた | kitaeta | |
| Conjunctive | 鍛えて | きたえて | kitaete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 鍛えれば | きたえれば | kitaereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
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