鈔

See also: 钞

鈔	U+9214, 鈔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9214

← 鈓
[U+9213]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鈕 →
[U+9215]

Translingual

Han character

鈔 (radical 167, 金+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金火竹 (CFH), four-corner 8912₀, composition ⿰釒少)

References

KangXi: page 1298, character 22

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40227

Dae Jaweon: page 1801, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4176, character 3

Unihan data for U+9214

Chinese

trad.		鈔
simp.		钞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (小) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
觘	sm̥ʰreːw, sm̥ʰreːws
抄	sm̥ʰreːw, sm̥ʰreːws
鈔	sm̥ʰreːw, sm̥ʰreːws
訬	sm̥ʰreːw, mewʔ
炒	*sʰroːʔ
吵	sm̥ʰreːwʔ, mewʔ
耖	*sm̥ʰreːws
仯	*sm̥ʰreːws
眇	*mewʔ
渺	*mewʔ
杪	*mewʔ
秒	*mewʔ
篎	mewʔ, mews
妙	*mews
玅	*mews
釥	*sm̥ʰewʔ
小	*smewʔ
少	hmjewʔ, hmjews
麨	*m̥ʰjewʔ
尠	senʔ, smos

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chāo (chao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caau¹, caau³
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhau / chhà

(Teochew, Peng'im): cao¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ao¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chau
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: caau¹, caau³
  - Yale: chāau, chaau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaau¹, tsaau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cao¹, cao³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰäːu̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰäːu̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhau / chhà
  - Tâi-lô: tshau / tshà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhaw, zhax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰaʊ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰa²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰaʊ³³/, /t͡sʰa⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰaʊ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰa²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰaʊ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰa¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰaʊ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰa²¹/

Note:

chhau - literary;
chhà - vernacular (俗).

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cao¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshau
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰau³³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃʰˠau/, /t͡ʃʰˠau^H/▼

Rime
Character	鈔	鈔
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	初 (19)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	楚交切	初敎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠau/	/t͡ʃʰˠau^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚau/	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚau^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰau/	/t͡ʃʰau^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨw/	/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨw^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰau/	/t͡ʃʰau^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰau/	/t͡ʃʰau^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰau/	/ʈ͡ʂʰau^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chāo	chào

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sm̥ʰreːw/, /*sm̥ʰreːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鈔	鈔
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13685	13691
Phonetic component	小	小
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	䜈	抄
Old Chinese	/*sm̥ʰreːw/	/*sm̥ʰreːws/
Notes	同抄	同抄

Definitions

鈔

paper money; banknotes
^† Alternative form of 抄.

Compounds

假鈔／假钞 (jiǎchāo)
偽鈔／伪钞 (wěichāo)
傳鈔／传钞
冥鈔／冥钞 (míngchāo)
北堂書鈔／北堂书钞
史鈔／史钞
壞鈔／坏钞
外鈔／外钞
大鈔／大钞
宋詩鈔／宋诗钞
宮門鈔／宫门钞
寇鈔／寇钞
寶鈔／宝钞 (bǎochāo)
小鈔／小钞
影鈔本／影钞本

惠鈔／惠钞
掐尖落鈔／掐尖落钞
整鈔／整钞
料鈔／料钞
昏鈔／昏钞
會鈔／会钞
現鈔／现钞
生鈔／生钞
破鈔／破钞
精銀響鈔／精银响钞
紙鈔／纸钞 (zhǐchāo)
花錢粉鈔／花钱粉钞
落鈔／落钞
鈔引／钞引

鈔掠／钞掠
鈔暴／钞暴
鈔本／钞本
鈔票／钞票 (chāopiào)
鈔袋／钞袋
鈔邏／钞逻
鈔關／钞关
錢鈔／钱钞
閣鈔／阁钞
陸鈔／陆钞
響鈔精銀／响钞精银
驗鈔機／验钞机 (yànchāojī)
鴉青鈔／鸦青钞
鹽鈔／盐钞

References

“鈔”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

鈔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←せう (seu, historical)}
Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}

Etymology

Kanji in this term
鈔
しょう Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 鈔 (MC t͡ʃʰˠau, t͡ʃʰˠau^H).

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Goon
- (Tokyo) しょー [shóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ː]

Alternative forms

抄

Noun

鈔 (hiragana しょう, rōmaji shō, historical hiragana せう)

an excerpt, an extract (writing)
an annotation
a unit of volume, equal to one tenth of a 勺 (shaku) and one hundredth of a 合 (gō), or approximately 1.8 millilitres

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

鈔 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN