釕

See also: 钌

釕	U+91D5, 釕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91D5

← 釔
[U+91D4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

釖 →
[U+91D6]

Translingual

Han character

釕 (radical 167, 金+2, 10 strokes, cangjie input 金弓弓 (CNN), four-corner 8712₇, composition ⿰釒了)

References

KangXi: page 1295, character 6

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40156

Dae Jaweon: page 1799, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4170, character 4

Unihan data for U+91D5

Chinese

trad.		釕
simp.		钌^*

Chemical element
Ru	Previous: 鍀／锝 (Tc)
Ru	Next: 銠／铑 (Rh)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (了) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
釕	*teːwʔ
了	*reːwʔ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liǎo, diǎo (liao³, diao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˇ, ㄉㄧㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): liu⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: liǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˇ
  - Wade–Giles: liao³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leau
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liǎo
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ljɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: diǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˇ
  - Wade–Giles: tiao³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: deau
  - Tongyong Pinyin: diǎo
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tjɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: liu⁵
  - Yale: líuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: liu⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: liu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːu̯¹³/

Middle Chinese: /teu^X/▼

Rime
Character	釕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	都了切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/teu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/teu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/teu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛw^X/
Li Rong	/teu^X/
Wang Li	/tieu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/tieu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diǎo

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*teːwʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	釕
Reading #	1/1
No.	8066
Phonetic component	了
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	鳥
Old Chinese	/*teːwʔ/

Definitions

釕

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liào (liao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): liu⁶, liu⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: liào
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: liao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liaw
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liào
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ljɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: liu⁶, liu⁴
  - Yale: liuh, lìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: liu⁶, liu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: liu⁶, liu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːu̯²²/, /liːu̯²¹/

Definitions

釕

Only used in 釕銱／钌铞 (liàodiào).

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liǎo (liao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): liu⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: liǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˇ
  - Wade–Giles: liao³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leau
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liǎo
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ljɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: liu⁵
  - Yale: líuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: liu⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: liu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːu̯¹³/

Definitions

釕

ruthenium

Korean

Hanja

釕 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

釕 (rẻo, liễu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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