金馬

Chinese

		metal; gold; money	horse; surname
trad. (金馬)		金	馬
simp. (金马)		金	马

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīnmǎ

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣㄇㄚˇ
Min Nan (POJ): Kim-bé

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jīnmǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣㄇㄚˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinmaa
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kim-bé
  - Tâi-lô: Kim-bé
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kimbea
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² be⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kim³³ be⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² be⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ be⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ be⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /kˠiɪm mˠa^X/▼

Rime
Character	金	馬
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III	II
Fanqie	居吟切	莫下切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiɪm/	/mˠa^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚim/	/mᵚa^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kiem/	/ma^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjim/	/maɨ^X/
Li Rong	/kjəm/	/ma^X/
Wang Li	/kĭĕm/	/ma^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯əm/	/ma^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jīn	mǎ

Noun

金馬

gold horse
(literary) imperial court or capital
Synonyms: 朝廷 (cháotíng), 帝都 (dìdū)
(literary) Hanlin Academy scholar
Synonyms: 翰林 (Hànlín)

Proper noun

金馬

(historical) (～門) a gate in the Han dynasty where literati waited for imperial orders
(historical) (～署) imperial library of the Han dynasty
(historical) Alternative term for 翰林院 (Hànlínyuàn, “Hanlin Academy”).
(～地區) Fujian Province, Republic of China (Short for 金門／金门 (Jīnmén) + 馬祖／马祖 (Mǎzǔ): “Kinmen and Matsu”.)

Derived terms

玉堂金馬／玉堂金马
避世金馬／避世金马
金馬客／金马客 (jīnmǎkè)
金馬獎／金马奖 (Jīnmǎjiǎng)

金馬玉堂／金马玉堂 (Jīnmǎ Yùtáng)
金馬碧雞／金马碧鸡
金馬署／金马署
金馬門／金马门

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