遭遇

Chinese

		a time; incident; meet by chance a time; incident; meet by chance; turn	meet with
simp. and trad. (遭遇)		遭	遇

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zāoyù

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄠㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zou¹ jyu⁶
Min Nan (POJ): cho͘-gū / cho-gū / cho-gī / chau-gū / chau-gī / cho͘-bū / chau-bū

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zāoyù
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄠㄩˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzauyiw
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵⁵ y⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zou¹ jyu⁶
  - Yale: jōu yuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzou¹ jy⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zou¹ yu⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sou̯⁵⁵ jyː²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho͘-gū
  - Tâi-lô: tsoo-gū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zo'gu
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ³³ gu⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho-gū
  - Tâi-lô: tso-gū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoi'gu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ gu³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡so⁴⁴⁻³³ gu³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡so⁴⁴⁻²² gu²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho-gī
  - Tâi-lô: tso-gī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoi'gi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡so⁴⁴⁻²² gi²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chau-gū
  - Tâi-lô: tsau-gū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zau'gu
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡saʊ³³ gu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡saʊ⁴⁴⁻²² gu²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chau-gī
  - Tâi-lô: tsau-gī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zau'gi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡saʊ⁴⁴⁻²² gi²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho͘-bū
  - Tâi-lô: tsoo-bū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zo'bu
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ³³ bu⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chau-bū
  - Tâi-lô: tsau-bū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zau'bu
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡saʊ³³ bu⁴¹/

Verb

遭遇

to encounter (an accident, a misfortune); to find by chance

Noun

遭遇

experience (usually negative)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
遭	遇
そう Grade: S	ぐう Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [so̞ːɡɯ̟ᵝː]

Noun

遭遇 (hiragana そうぐう, rōmaji sōgū)

an encounter, often an undesirable one

Verb

遭遇する (intransitive, hiragana そうぐうする, rōmaji sōgū suru)

encounter

Conjugation

Conjugation of "遭遇する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	遭遇し	そうぐうし	sōgū shi
Continuative (連用形)	遭遇し	そうぐうし	sōgū shi
Terminal (終止形)	遭遇する	そうぐうする	sōgū suru
Attributive (連体形)	遭遇する	そうぐうする	sōgū suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	遭遇すれ	そうぐうすれ	sōgū sure
Imperative (命令形)	遭遇せよ¹ 遭遇しろ²	そうぐうせよ¹ そうぐうしろ²	sōgū seyo¹ sōgū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	遭遇される	そうぐうされる	sōgū sareru
Causative	遭遇させる遭遇さす	そうぐうさせるそうぐうさす	sōgū saseru sōgū sasu
Potential	遭遇できる	そうぐうできる	sōgū dekiru
Volitional	遭遇しよう	そうぐうしよう	sōgū shiyō
Negative	遭遇しない	そうぐうしない	sōgū shinai
Negative continuative	遭遇せず	そうぐうせず	sōgū sezu
Formal	遭遇します	そうぐうします	sōgū shimasu
Perfective	遭遇した	そうぐうした	sōgū shita
Conjunctive	遭遇して	そうぐうして	sōgū shite
Hypothetical conditional	遭遇すれば	そうぐうすれば	sōgū sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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