造孽

Chinese

		to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture	consequence of sin
simp. and trad. (造孽)		造	孽
variant forms		皂孽 Sichuan sense

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zàoniè

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˋ ㄋㄧㄝˋ

(Chengdu, SP): zao⁴ nyie²
Cantonese (Jyutping): zou⁶ jip⁶, zou⁶ jit⁶
Min Nan (POJ): chō-gia̍t / chǒ-gia̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zàoniè
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ ㄋㄧㄝˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzawnieh
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zao⁴ nyie²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zaonie
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sau²¹³ nʲiɛ²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zou⁶ jip⁶, zou⁶ jit⁶
  - Yale: jouh yihp, jouh yiht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzou⁶ jip⁹, dzou⁶ jit⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zou⁶ yib⁶, zou⁶ yid⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sou̯²² jiːp̚²/, /t͡sou̯²² jiːt̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō-gia̍t
  - Tâi-lô: tsō-gia̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoixgiat
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡so²²⁻²¹ giɛt̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ giɛt̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡so²²⁻²¹ giɛt̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡so³³⁻¹¹ giɛt̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǒ-gia̍t
  - Tâi-lô: tsǒ-gia̍t
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡so²² giɛt̚²⁴/

Verb

造孽

(Buddhism) to sin; to do evil

Synonyms

作孽 (zuòniè)

Adjective

造孽

(Sichuan) pitiful; pitiable

Synonyms

可憐／可怜 (kělián)

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