軒轅

Chinese

		covered carriage; pavilion	shafts of cart; yamen
trad. (軒轅)		軒	轅
simp. (轩辕)		轩	辕

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xuānyuán

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hin¹ jyun⁴
Min Nan (POJ): hian-oân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xuānyuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢㄩㄢˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuanyuan
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ y̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hin¹ jyun⁴
  - Yale: hīn yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hin¹ jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hin¹ yun⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /hiːn⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hian-oân
  - Tâi-lô: hian-uân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hien'oaan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɛn³³ uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² uan¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ uan²³/

Middle Chinese: /hɨɐn ɦʉɐn/▼

Rime
Character	軒	轅
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	元 (65)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	虚言切	雨元切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨɐn/	/ɦʉɐn/
Pan Wuyun	/hiɐn/	/ɦʷiɐn/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɐn/	/ɣiuɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨan/	/ɦuan/
Li Rong	/xiɐn/	/ɣiuɐn/
Wang Li	/xĭɐn/	/ɣĭwɐn/
Bernard Karlgren	/xɨ̯ɐn/	/i̯wɐn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiān	yuán

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰa[r] [ɢ]ʷa[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰan ɢʷan/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	軒	轅
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xuān	yuán
Middle Chinese	‹ xjon ›	‹ hjwon ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰa[r]/	/*[ɢ]ʷa[n]/
English	nobleman"s carriage	carriage-pole
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	軒	轅
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	3641	16222
Phonetic component	干	袁
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	軒	袁
Old Chinese	/*qʰan/	/*ɢʷan/

Noun

軒轅

(literary) tall gate

Proper noun

軒轅

(mythology) Xuanyuan, the given name of the legendary Yellow Emperor
(uranography) Xuanyuan, an asterism in the Chinese constellation of Star
A surname.

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