諒

See also: 谅
諒 U+8AD2, 諒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AD2
← 諑
[U+8AD1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 諓 →
[U+8AD3]

Translingual

Han character

諒 (radical 149, 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口卜口火 (YRYRF), four-corner 00696, composition ⿰訁京)

  1. excuse, forgive
  2. guess, presume

References
  • KangXi: page 1168, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35653
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1633, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3991, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+8AD2

Chinese
trad. 諒
simp. 谅

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 諒
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (京) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
涼 *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs
凉 *ɡ·raŋ
椋 *ɡ·raŋ
綡 *ɡ·raŋ
輬 *ɡ·raŋ
諒 *ɡ·raŋs
掠 *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raɡ
弶 *ɡaŋs
京 *kraŋ
麖 *kraŋ
鶁 *kraŋ
景 *kraŋʔ
鯨 *ɡraŋ
黥 *ɡraŋ
勍 *ɡraŋ
剠 *ɡraŋ
倞 *ɡraŋs
影 *qraŋʔ
璟 *qraŋʔ, *kʷraŋʔ
憬 *kʷraŋʔ
暻 *kʷraŋʔ
澋 *ɡʷraːŋʔ

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 諒
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力讓切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lɨɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /liɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /liɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lɨaŋH/
Li
Rong		 /liaŋH/
Wang
Li		 /lĭaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /li̯aŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 liàng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 諒
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 liàng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ljangH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[r]aŋ-s/
English sincere; trust (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 諒
Reading # 1/1
No. 6823
Phonetic
component		 京
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 亮
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡ·raŋs/

Definitions

諒

  1. to forgive; to sympathise
  2. to believe
  3. honest
  4. presumably

Compounds
  • 諒察／谅察
  • 諒山／谅山 (Liàngshān)
  • 諒山之戰／谅山之战
  • 諒得過／谅得过
  • 諒必／谅必

Japanese

Kanji
諒

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): りょう (ryō)
  • Kun: まこと (makoto, 諒); あきらかにす (akirakanisu)

Compounds

See also

Proper noun

諒 (hiragana りょう, rōmaji Ryō)

  1. A male given name

Korean

Hanja

諒 • (ryang>yang) (hangeul 량>양, revised ryang>yang, McCune–Reischauer ryang>yang, Yale lyang>yang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

諒 (lượng, lạng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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