許諾

See also: 许诺

Chinese

		to allow; to permit; to praise to allow; to permit; to praise; surname	to promise; to yes
trad. (許諾)		許	諾
simp. (许诺)		许	诺

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xǔnuò

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˇ ㄋㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi² nok⁶
Min Nan (POJ): hí-lo̍k / hír-lio̍k / hú-lo̍k / hú-lio̍k / hí-jio̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xǔnuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˇ ㄋㄨㄛˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheunuoh
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: heoi² nok⁶
  - Yale: héui nohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoey² nok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hêu² nog⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /hɵy̯³⁵ nɔːk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hí-lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: hí-lo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hylok
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hír-lio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: hír-lio̍k
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hú-lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: hú-lo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hwlok
  - IPA (Taipei): /hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hú-lio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: hú-lio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hwliok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hí-jio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: hí-jio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hyjiok
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ʑiɔk̚¹²¹/

Verb

許諾

to promise; to make a promise

Synonyms

允諾／允诺 (yǔnnuò)
應承／应承 (yìngchéng)
應許／应许 (yīngxǔ)
應諾／应诺 (yìngnuò) (literary)

承應／承应 (chéngyìng)
承諾／承诺 (chéngnuò)
然諾／然诺 (ránnuò)
答應／答应 (dāying)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
許	諾
きょ Grade: 5	だく Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) きょだく [kyòdákú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA^(key): [kʲo̞da̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

許諾 (hiragana きょだく, rōmaji kyodaku)

consent; permission
許 (きょ)諾 (だく)を求 (もと)める、許 (きょ)諾 (だく)を得 (え)る
kyodaku o motomeru, kyodaku o eru
to ask for permission; to get permission

利 (り)用 (よう)許 (きょ)諾 (だく)契 (けい)約 (やく)
riyōkyodakukeiyaku
end user license agreement

Verb

許諾する (hiragana きょだくする, rōmaji kyodaku suru)

to consent; to permit

Conjugation

Conjugation of "許諾する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	許諾し	きょだくし	kyodaku shi
Continuative (連用形)	許諾し	きょだくし	kyodaku shi
Terminal (終止形)	許諾する	きょだくする	kyodaku suru
Attributive (連体形)	許諾する	きょだくする	kyodaku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	許諾すれ	きょだくすれ	kyodaku sure
Imperative (命令形)	許諾せよ¹ 許諾しろ²	きょだくせよ¹ きょだくしろ²	kyodaku seyo¹ kyodaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	許諾される	きょだくされる	kyodaku sareru
Causative	許諾させる許諾さす	きょだくさせるきょだくさす	kyodaku saseru kyodaku sasu
Potential	許諾できる	きょだくできる	kyodaku dekiru
Volitional	許諾しよう	きょだくしよう	kyodaku shiyō
Negative	許諾しない	きょだくしない	kyodaku shinai
Negative continuative	許諾せず	きょだくせず	kyodaku sezu
Formal	許諾します	きょだくします	kyodaku shimasu
Perfective	許諾した	きょだくした	kyodaku shita
Conjunctive	許諾して	きょだくして	kyodaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	許諾すれば	きょだくすれば	kyodaku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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