裏切る
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
裏 | 切 |
うら Grade: 6 |
き > ぎ Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
Etymology
Compound of 裏 (ura, “back, behind”) + 切る (kiru, “cut”).[1] The kiru changes to giru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Verb
裏切る (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana うらぎる, rōmaji uragiru)
- to betray, to sell someone out, to turn traitor, to double-cross
- to disappoint
Conjugation
Conjugation of "裏切る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 裏切ら | うらぎら | uragira |
Continuative (連用形) | 裏切り | うらぎり | uragiri |
Terminal (終止形) | 裏切る | うらぎる | uragiru |
Attributive (連体形) | 裏切る | うらぎる | uragiru |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 裏切れ | うらぎれ | uragire |
Imperative (命令形) | 裏切れ | うらぎれ | uragire |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 裏切られる | うらぎられる | uragirareru |
Causative | 裏切らせる 裏切らす |
うらぎらせる うらぎらす |
uragiraseru uragirasu |
Potential | 裏切れる | うらぎれる | uragireru |
Volitional | 裏切ろう | うらぎろう | uragirō |
Negative | 裏切らない | うらぎらない | uragiranai |
Negative continuative | 裏切らず | うらぎらず | uragirazu |
Formal | 裏切ります | うらぎります | uragirimasu |
Perfective | 裏切った | うらぎった | uragitta |
Conjunctive | 裏切って | うらぎって | uragitte |
Hypothetical conditional | 裏切れば | うらぎれば | uragireba |
Derived terms
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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