蝕む

Japanese
Kanji in this term
蝕
むしば
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Etymology

Compare 虫歯 (むしば) (mushiba, “dental cavity”)

Verb

蝕む (godan conjugation, hiragana むしばむ, rōmaji mushibamu)

  1. (of bugs) to eat through; to damage
  2. (figuratively) to destroy or damage one's mind/mental health or body
    体 (からだ)を蝕 (むしば)む
    karada o mushibamu
    to eat away at the body
    病 (びょう)魔 (ま)に蝕 (むしば)まれる
    byōma ni mushibamareru
    to be crippled by a disease
    • 岸田國士, 日本人とは？
      青 (せい)春 (しゅん)の夢 (ゆめ)を蝕 (むしば)む立 (りっ)身 (しん)出 (しゅっ)世 (せ)主 (しゅ)義 (ぎ)の跳 (ちょう)梁 (りょう)
      seishun no yume o mushibamu risshin-shusse-shugi no chōryō
      the rampancy of rising-in-the-world-ism that eats away at adolescent dreams

Conjugation
Conjugation of "蝕む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 蝕ま むしばま mushibama
Continuative (連用形) 蝕み むしばみ mushibami
Terminal (終止形) 蝕む むしばむ mushibamu
Attributive (連体形) 蝕む むしばむ mushibamu
Hypothetical (仮定形) 蝕め むしばめ mushibame
Imperative (命令形) 蝕め むしばめ mushibame
Key constructions
Passive 蝕まれる むしばまれる mushibamareru
Causative 蝕ませる
蝕ます		 むしばませる
むしばます		 mushibamaseru
mushibamasu
Potential 蝕める むしばめる mushibameru
Volitional 蝕もう むしばもう mushibamō
Negative 蝕まない むしばまない mushibamanai
Negative continuative 蝕まず むしばまず mushibamazu
Formal 蝕みます むしばみます mushibamimasu
Perfective 蝕んだ むしばんだ mushibanda
Conjunctive 蝕んで むしばんで mushibande
Hypothetical conditional 蝕めば むしばめば mushibameba
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