苦行

Chinese

		bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; okay; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behavior; conduct; a row; profession; professional
trad. (苦行)		苦	行
simp. ^#(苦行)		苦	行

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǔxíng

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu² hang⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khú-hàng
Min Nan (POJ): khó͘-hēng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kǔxíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuushyng
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu² hang⁴
  - Yale: fú hàhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu² hang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu² heng⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /fuː³⁵ hɐŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khú-hàng
  - Hakka Romanization System: ku` hangˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ku³ hang²
  - IPA: /kʰu³¹ haŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-hēng
  - Tâi-lô: khóo-hīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qofheng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ³³/

Verb

苦行

(religion) to follow ascetic practices

Derived terms

苦行主義／苦行主义 (kǔxíngzhǔyì)

Noun

苦行

(literary) person in charge of odd jobs in a temple

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (苦行):

→ Japanese: 苦 (く)行 (ぎょう) (kugyō)
→ Korean: 고행 (苦行, gohaeng)
→ Vietnamese: khổ hạnh (苦行)

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