苛める
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 苛 |
| いじ Grade: S |
| Irregular |
Alternative forms
Etymology
The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓)
Verb
苛める (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana いじめる, rōmaji ijimeru, historical hiragana いぢめる)
- to tease, usually in a mean-spirited way; to torment; to bully
- いじめはダメ！
- Ijime wa dame!
- Bullying is not okay!
- いじめはダメ！
Conjugation
Conjugation of "苛める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 苛め | いじめ | ijime | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 苛め | いじめ | ijime | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 苛める | いじめる | ijimeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 苛める | いじめる | ijimeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 苛めれ | いじめれ | ijimere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 苛めよ¹ 苛めろ² |
いじめよ¹ いじめろ² |
ijimeyo¹ ijimero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 苛められる | いじめられる | ijimerareru | |
| Causative | 苛めさせる 苛めさす |
いじめさせる いじめさす |
ijimesaseru ijimesasu | |
| Potential | 苛められる 苛めれる³ |
いじめられる いじめれる³ |
ijimerareru ijimereru³ | |
| Volitional | 苛めよう | いじめよう | ijimeyō | |
| Negative | 苛めない 苛めぬ 苛めん |
いじめない いじめぬ いじめん |
ijimenai ijimenu ijimen | |
| Negative continuative | 苛めず | いじめず | ijimezu | |
| Formal | 苛めます | いじめます | ijimemasu | |
| Perfective | 苛めた | いじめた | ijimeta | |
| Conjunctive | 苛めて | いじめて | ijimete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 苛めれば | いじめれば | ijimereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Synonyms
- 苦しめる (kurushimeru)
- 苛む (sainamu)
Related terms
Derived terms
- 苛めっ子 (ijimekko)
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