自主

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	to own; to host; master to own; to host; master; lord; primary
simp. and trad. (自主)		自	主

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zìzhǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ zyu²
Min Nan (POJ): chīr-chú / chū-chú

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zìzhǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhjuu
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶ zyu²
  - Yale: jih jyú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ dzy²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ ju²
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² t͡ɕyː³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-chú
  - Tâi-lô: tsīr-tsú
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-chú
  - Tâi-lô: tsū-tsú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuxzuo
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/

Verb

自主

to take the initiative; to act autonomously

Derived terms

不由自主 (bùyóuzìzhǔ)
獨立自主／独立自主 (dúlìzìzhǔ)
自主創新／自主创新 (zìzhǔ chuàngxīn)

自主權／自主权
自主神經系統／自主神经系统 (zìzhǔ shénjīng xìtǒng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (自主):

→ Japanese: 自 (じ)主 (しゅ) (jishu)
→ Korean: 자주 (自主, jaju)
→ Vietnamese: tự chủ (自主)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
自	主
じ Grade: 2	しゅ Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [d͡ʑiɕɨᵝ]

Noun

自主 (hiragana じしゅ, rōmaji jishu)

independence

Compounds

自主的
自主権
自主性

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