自主創新

Chinese

		to take the initiative; to act autonomously	to create and innovate; creation and innovation; originality
trad. (自主創新)		自主	創新
simp. (自主创新)		自主	创新

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zìzhǔ chuàngxīn

(Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ zyu² cong³ san¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zìzhǔ chuàngxīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhjuu chuanqshin
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶ zyu² cong³ san¹
  - Yale: jih jyú chong sān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ dzy² tsong³ san¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ ju² cong³ sen¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² t͡ʃyː³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ³³ sɐn⁵⁵/

Noun

自主創新

independent innovation; indigenous innovation

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