羼

羼	U+7FBC, 羼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FBC

← 羻
[U+7FBB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

羽 →
[U+7FBD]

Translingual

Han character

羼 (radical 123, 羊+15, 21 strokes, cangjie input 尸廿手手 (STQQ), four-corner 7725₁, composition ⿸尸羴)

Derived characters

𢺟, 𮟨, 𬳲, 𠠮

References

KangXi: page 954, character 33
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28594
Dae Jaweon: page 1399, character 29
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3140, character 12
Unihan data for U+7FBC

Chinese

simp. and trad.		羼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (羴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
羴	qʰreːn, qʰljen
羼	skʰreːnʔ, skʰraːns

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 尸 (“shelter”) + 羴 (“a crowd of sheep or goat”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chàn (chan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caan³, caan²
Min Nan (Teochew, Peng'im): cang³ / cam³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'an⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chann
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: caan³, caan²
  - Yale: chaan, cháan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan³, tsaan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: can³, can²
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰäːn³³/, /t͡sʰäːn³⁵/

Note: caan2 - variant.

Min Nan
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cang³ / cam³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshàng / tshàm
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaŋ²¹³/, /t͡sʰam²¹³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃʰˠɛn^X/, /t͡ʃʰˠan^H/▼

Rime
Character	羼	羼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	初 (19)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	山 (73)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	初限切	初鴈切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠɛn^X/	/t͡ʃʰˠan^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæn^X/	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚan^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰæn^X/	/t͡ʃʰɐn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨn^X/	/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨn^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰɛn^X/	/t͡ʃʰan^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰæn^X/	/t͡ʃʰan^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰăn^X/	/ʈ͡ʂʰan^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chǎn	chàn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*skʰreːnʔ/, /*skʰraːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	羼	羼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11071	11072
Phonetic component	羴	羴
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	剗	鏟
Old Chinese	/*skʰreːnʔ/	/*skʰraːns/

Definitions

羼

to mix; to blend

Compounds

羼入
羼名

羼和
羼水

羼雜／羼杂 (chànzá)
胡羼

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03555
“羼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

羼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): さん (san); せん (sen)
Kun: まじりあう (majiriau)

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