羆

See also: 罴

羆	U+7F86, 羆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F86

← 羅
[U+7F85]

CJK Unified Ideographs

羇 →
[U+7F87]

Translingual

Han character

羆 (radical 122, 网+14, 19 strokes, cangjie input 田中戈心火 (WLIPF), four-corner 6033₁, composition ⿱罒熊)

References

KangXi: page 950, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28398
Dae Jaweon: page 1392, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2928, character 1
Unihan data for U+7F86

Chinese

trad.		羆
simp.		罴

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (罷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
擺	*preːlʔ
犤	breːl, pral, *bral
罷	breːlʔ, bral, *bralʔ
矲	*breːlʔ
羆	*pral
襬	pral, pʰrals
藣	pral, prals

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pral) : phonetic 罷 (OC *breːlʔ, *bral, *bralʔ) + semantic 熊; the common part 能 omitted.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pí (pi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bei¹
Min Nan (POJ): phî

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pí
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ
  - Wade–Giles: p'ih²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyi
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bei¹
  - Yale: bēi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi¹
  - IPA ^(key): /pei̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phî
  - Tâi-lô: phî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰi²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰi²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰi¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰi²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰi²³/

Middle Chinese: /pˠiᴇ/▼

Rime
Character	羆
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	彼爲切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠiᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚiɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/piɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pjiə̆/
Li Rong	/pje/
Wang Li	/pǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/pie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bī

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*praj/

(Zhengzhang): /*pral/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	羆
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pí
Middle Chinese	‹ pje ›
Old Chinese	/*praj/
English	brown-and-white bear
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	羆
Reading #	1/1
No.	171
Phonetic component	罷
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	陂
Old Chinese	/*pral/

Definitions

羆

(archaic) brown bear

Synonyms

馬熊／马熊 (mǎxióng)
人熊 (rénxióng)
棕熊 (zōngxióng)

Compounds

夢兆熊羆／梦兆熊罴
夢羆／梦罴
熊羆／熊罴
熊羆之士／熊罴之士

熊羆之祥／熊罴之祥
熊羆入夢／熊罴入梦
羆丸／罴丸

老羆當道／老罴当道
非熊非羆／非熊非罴
非羆／非罴

Japanese

Kanji

羆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

brown bear

Readings

Go-on: ひ (hi)
Kan-on: ひ (hi)
Kun: ひぐま (higuma, 羆)

Alternative forms

Kanji in this term
羆
ひぐま Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

緋熊, 樋熊

Etymology

緋 (hi, “scarlet”) +‎ 熊 (kuma, “bear”)

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) ひぐま [hìgúmá] (Heiban – [0])
- (Tokyo) ひぐま [híꜜgùmà] (Atamadaka – [1])
- IPA^(key): [çiɡɯ̟ᵝma̠]

Noun

羆 (hiragana ひぐま, katakana ヒグマ, rōmaji higuma)

a brown bear
三毛別 (さんけべつ)羆 (ひぐま)事 (じ)件 (けん)
Sankebetsu higuma jiken
Sankebetsu brown bear incident

Korean

Hanja

羆 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)

(말곰 비, malgom-): brown bear, horse bear

Synonyms

熊 (웅, ung) bear

Vietnamese

Han character

羆: Hán Nôm readings: bi

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