続ける
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 続 |
| つづ Grade: 4 |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡sɨᵝzɨᵝke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "続ける"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
続ける | つづける | [tsùzúkérú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 続けろ | つづけろ | [tsùzúkéró] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 続けられる | つづけられる | [tsùzúkérárérú] |
| Causative | 続けさせる | つづけさせる | [tsùzúkésásérú] |
| Potential | 続けられる | つづけられる | [tsùzúkérárérú] |
| Volitional | 続けよう | つづけよー | [tsùzúkéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 続けない | つづけない | [tsùzúkénáí] |
| Negative perfective | 続けなかった | つづけなかった | [tsùzúkénáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 続けます | つづけます | [tsùzúkémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 続けた | つづけた | [tsùzúkétá] |
| Conjunctive | 続けて | つづけて | [tsùzúkété] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 続ければ | つづければ | [tsùzúkéréꜜbà] |
Verb
続ける (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana つづける, rōmaji tsuzukeru)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 続ける |
| mediopassive | 続く |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "続ける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 続け | つづけ | tsuzuke | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 続け | つづけ | tsuzuke | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 続ける | つづける | tsuzukeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 続ける | つづける | tsuzukeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 続けれ | つづけれ | tsuzukere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 続けよ¹ 続けろ² |
つづけよ¹ つづけろ² |
tsuzukeyo¹ tsuzukero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 続けられる | つづけられる | tsuzukerareru | |
| Causative | 続けさせる 続けさす |
つづけさせる つづけさす |
tsuzukesaseru tsuzukesasu | |
| Potential | 続けられる 続けれる³ |
つづけられる つづけれる³ |
tsuzukerareru tsuzukereru³ | |
| Volitional | 続けよう | つづけよう | tsuzukeyō | |
| Negative | 続けない 続けぬ 続けん |
つづけない つづけぬ つづけん |
tsuzukenai tsuzukenu tsuzuken | |
| Negative continuative | 続けず | つづけず | tsuzukezu | |
| Formal | 続けます | つづけます | tsuzukemasu | |
| Perfective | 続けた | つづけた | tsuzuketa | |
| Conjunctive | 続けて | つづけて | tsuzukete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 続ければ | つづければ | tsuzukereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "続く" (カ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 続け | つづけ | tuduke |
| Continuative (連用形) | 続け | つづけ | tuduke |
| Terminal (終止形) | 続く | つづく | tuduku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 続くる | つづくる | tudukuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 続くれ | つづくれ | tudukure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 続けよ | つづけよ | tudukeyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 続けず | つづけず | tudukezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 続くれど | つづくれど | tudukuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 続くれば | つづくれば | tudukureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 続けば | つづけば | tudukeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 続けき | つづけき | tudukeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 続けけり | つづけけり | tudukekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 続けつ | つづけつ | tuduketu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 続けぬ | つづけぬ | tudukenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 続けたり | つづけたり | tuduketari |
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