結界

See also: 结界

Chinese

		knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit) knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit); bond; to tie; to bind	boundary; scope; extent boundary; scope; extent; circles; group; kingdom (taxonomy)
trad. (結界)		結	界
simp. (结界)		结	界

結界

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) けっかい [kéꜜkkàì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA^(key): [ke̞k̚ka̠i]

結界 (hiragana けっかい, rōmaji kekkai)

(Buddhism) restricted access:
1. restricted access to a specific area for purposes of Buddhist training
2. in esoteric Buddhism, restricted access to a specific area of a dōjō for purposes of purification
3. a wooden fence or partition separating the inner and outer sanctuaries of a temple, or separating monastic and public seating in the outer sanctuary
4. an area into which anything potentially disruptive to Buddhist training is restricted from entering, such as a 女人結界 (nyonin kekkai, “no-women zone”)
a lattice or screen demarcating a merchant's or shopkeeper's register and bookkeeping area
(tea) an item used in 茶道 (sadō, “tea ceremony”) to visually separate the guest tatami area from the ceremony tatami area
(manga, anime) on a small scale, meaning a projected energy barrier, force field, or shield; and on a larger scale, meaning a pocket universe, spiritual or otherwise

結界する (hiragana けっかいする, rōmaji kekkai suru)

(Buddhism) to restrict access:
1. to restrict access to a specific area for purposes of Buddhist training
2. in esoteric Buddhism, to restrict access to a specific area of a dōjō for purposes of purification
3. to restrict anything potentially disruptive to Buddhist training from entering into an area

Conjugation of "結界する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	結界し	けっかいし	kekkai shi
Continuative (連用形)	結界し	けっかいし	kekkai shi
Terminal (終止形)	結界する	けっかいする	kekkai suru
Attributive (連体形)	結界する	けっかいする	kekkai suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	結界すれ	けっかいすれ	kekkai sure
Imperative (命令形)	結界せよ¹ 結界しろ²	けっかいせよ¹ けっかいしろ²	kekkai seyo¹ kekkai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	結界される	けっかいされる	kekkai sareru
Causative	結界させる結界さす	けっかいさせるけっかいさす	kekkai saseru kekkai sasu
Potential	結界できる	けっかいできる	kekkai dekiru
Volitional	結界しよう	けっかいしよう	kekkai shiyō
Negative	結界しない	けっかいしない	kekkai shinai
Negative continuative	結界せず	けっかいせず	kekkai sezu
Formal	結界します	けっかいします	kekkai shimasu
Perfective	結界した	けっかいした	kekkai shita
Conjunctive	結界して	けっかいして	kekkai shite
Hypothetical conditional	結界すれば	けっかいすれば	kekkai sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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