窖

See also: 窌

窖	U+7A96, 窖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A96

← 窕
[U+7A95]

CJK Unified Ideographs

窗 →
[U+7A97]

Translingual

Han character

窖 (radical 116, 穴+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十金竹土口 (JCHGR), four-corner 3060₁, composition ⿱穴告)

References

KangXi: page 865, character 31

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25516

Dae Jaweon: page 1294, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2731, character 9

Unihan data for U+7A96

Chinese

simp. and trad.		窖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (告) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
造	skʰuːɡs, sɡuːʔ
慥	*skʰuːɡs
艁	skʰuːɡs, sɡuːʔ
糙	*skʰuːɡs
告	kuːɡs, kuːɡ
誥	*kuːɡs
郜	kuːɡs, kuːɡ
祰	kʰuːʔ, kuːɡ
靠	*kʰuːɡs
浩	ɡuːʔ, kuːb
晧	*ɡuːʔ
皓	*ɡuːʔ
窖	*kruːɡs
簉	*skʰruɡs
梏	kruːɡ, kuːɡ
硞	kʰruːɡ, kʰuːɡ
牿	*kuːɡ
鵠	kuːɡ, ɡuːɡ
酷	*kʰuːɡ
焅	*kʰuːɡ
嚳	*kʰuːɡ
頶	*ɡuːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiào, zào (jiao⁴, zao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ, ㄗㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau³
Min Nan (POJ): kàu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chiao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zào
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tsao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaw
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaau³
  - Yale: gaau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao³
  - IPA ^(key): /käːu̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu
  - Tâi-lô: kàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaux
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kaʊ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kaʊ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /kˠau^H/▼

Rime
Character	窖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古孝切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠau^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚau^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kau^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨw^H/
Li Rong	/kau^H/
Wang Li	/kau^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kau^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiào

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤruk-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kruːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	窖
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiào
Middle Chinese	‹ kæw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁruk-s/
English	cave
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	窖
Reading #	1/1
No.	3813
Phonetic component	告
Rime group	奧
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	敎
Old Chinese	/*kruːɡs/

Definitions

窖

pit; cellar
to store in a cellar

Compounds

冰天雪窖
冰窖 (bīngjiào)
地窖 (dìjiào)

窖肥 (jiàoféi)
窖藏
窟窖

糞窖子／粪窖子
酒窖 (jiǔjiào)
雪窖冰天

Japanese

Kanji

窖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: きょう (kyō)
Kan-on: こう (kō)
Kun: あなぐら (anagura)

Compounds

Compounds

地 (ち)窖 (こう) (chikō): hole dug in the ground, cellar

Vietnamese

Han character

窖 (diếu, khéo, khiếu, giáo)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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