稟告

See also: 禀告

Chinese
natural property or endowment; report to (a superior) to tell; to inform; to say
trad. (稟告) 稟 告
simp. (禀告) 禀 告

Pronunciation

Verb

稟告

  1. to report (to one's superior)

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
稟 告
ひん
Jinmeiyō		 こく
Grade: 4
on’yomi

/pinkoku/ → /finkoku/ → /hinkoku/

From Middle Chinese compound 稟告 (pimX kowk, literally “report, petition + inform”). Compare modern Min Nan reading pín-kò or Mandarin bǐnggào.

The goon reading, so likely the original borrowing.

Pronunciation

Noun

稟告 (hiragana ひんこく, rōmaji hinkoku)

  1. (rare, possibly obsolete) reporting (especially to a superior)
  2. (rare, possibly obsolete) a report (especially to a superior)
Synonyms
  • 上 (じょう)申 (しん) (jōshin)
  • 報告 (ほうこく) (hōkoku) (lacks the “to a superior” sense)

Verb

稟告する (hiragana ひんこくする, rōmaji hinkoku suru)

  1. (rare, possibly obsolete) to report, to make a report (especially to a superior)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "稟告する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 稟告し ひんこくし hinkoku shi
Continuative (連用形) 稟告し ひんこくし hinkoku shi
Terminal (終止形) 稟告する ひんこくする hinkoku suru
Attributive (連体形) 稟告する ひんこくする hinkoku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 稟告すれ ひんこくすれ hinkoku sure
Imperative (命令形) 稟告せよ¹
稟告しろ²		 ひんこくせよ¹
ひんこくしろ²		 hinkoku seyo¹
hinkoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 稟告される ひんこくされる hinkoku sareru
Causative 稟告させる
稟告さす		 ひんこくさせる
ひんこくさす		 hinkoku saseru
hinkoku sasu
Potential 稟告できる ひんこくできる hinkoku dekiru
Volitional 稟告しよう ひんこくしよう hinkoku shiyō
Negative 稟告しない ひんこくしない hinkoku shinai
Negative continuative 稟告せず ひんこくせず hinkoku sezu
Formal 稟告します ひんこくします hinkoku shimasu
Perfective 稟告した ひんこくした hinkoku shita
Conjunctive 稟告して ひんこくして hinkoku shite
Hypothetical conditional 稟告すれば ひんこくすれば hinkoku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Synonyms
  • 上 (じょう)申 (しん) (jōshin)
  • 報告 (ほうこく) (hōkoku) (lacks the “to a superior” sense)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
稟 告
りん
Jinmeiyō		 こく
Grade: 4
on’yomi

Appears to be a shift in pronunciation within Japanese, likely influenced by the alternative Middle Chinese reading limX for the 稟 character. The rin reading in Japanese is sometimes treated as kan'yōon.[2][1]

Pronunciation

Noun

稟告 (hiragana りんこく, rōmaji rinkoku)

  1. a proposal, proposing
  2. notification, notifying, informing, telling
  3. a declaration, declaring
Synonyms

Verb

稟告する (hiragana りんこくする, rōmaji rinkoku suru)

  1. to propose, to make a proposal
  2. to notify, to inform, to tell
  3. to declare, to make a declaration
Conjugation
Conjugation of "稟告する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 稟告し りんこくし rinkoku shi
Continuative (連用形) 稟告し りんこくし rinkoku shi
Terminal (終止形) 稟告する りんこくする rinkoku suru
Attributive (連体形) 稟告する りんこくする rinkoku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 稟告すれ りんこくすれ rinkoku sure
Imperative (命令形) 稟告せよ¹
稟告しろ²		 りんこくせよ¹
りんこくしろ²		 rinkoku seyo¹
rinkoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 稟告される りんこくされる rinkoku sareru
Causative 稟告させる
稟告さす		 りんこくさせる
りんこくさす		 rinkoku saseru
rinkoku sasu
Potential 稟告できる りんこくできる rinkoku dekiru
Volitional 稟告しよう りんこくしよう rinkoku shiyō
Negative 稟告しない りんこくしない rinkoku shinai
Negative continuative 稟告せず りんこくせず rinkoku sezu
Formal 稟告します りんこくします rinkoku shimasu
Perfective 稟告した りんこくした rinkoku shita
Conjunctive 稟告して りんこくして rinkoku shite
Hypothetical conditional 稟告すれば りんこくすれば rinkoku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

Korean
Hanja in this term
稟告

Noun

稟告 • (pumgo) (hangeul 품고)

  1. Hanja form? of 품고 (“notice; notification; report (to one's superior)”).
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