称える
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 称 |
| Grade: S |
Etymology 1
Conjugation
Conjugation of "称える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 称え | となえ | tonae | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 称え | となえ | tonae | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 称える | となえる | tonaeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 称える | となえる | tonaeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 称えれ | となえれ | tonaere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 称えよ¹ 称えろ² |
となえよ¹ となえろ² |
tonaeyo¹ tonaero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 称えられる | となえられる | tonaerareru | |
| Causative | 称えさせる 称えさす |
となえさせる となえさす |
tonaesaseru tonaesasu | |
| Potential | 称えられる 称えれる³ |
となえられる となえれる³ |
tonaerareru tonaereru³ | |
| Volitional | 称えよう | となえよう | tonaeyō | |
| Negative | 称えない 称えぬ 称えん |
となえない となえぬ となえん |
tonaenai tonaenu tonaen | |
| Negative continuative | 称えず | となえず | tonaezu | |
| Formal | 称えます | となえます | tonaemasu | |
| Perfective | 称えた | となえた | tonaeta | |
| Conjunctive | 称えて | となえて | tonaete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 称えれば | となえれば | tonaereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "称ふ" (ハ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 称へ | となへ | tonafe |
| Continuative (連用形) | 称へ | となへ | tonafe |
| Terminal (終止形) | 称ふ | となふ | tonafu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 称ふる | となふる | tonafuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 称ふれ | となふれ | tonafure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 称へよ | となへよ | tonafeyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 称へず | となへず | tonafezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 称ふれど | となふれど | tonafuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 称ふれば | となふれば | tonafureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 称へば | となへば | tonafeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 称へき | となへき | tonafeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 称へけり | となへけり | tonafekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 称へつ | となへつ | tonafetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 称へぬ | となへぬ | tonafenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 称へたり | となへたり | tonafetari |
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
Conjugation
Conjugation of "称える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 称え | たたえ | tatae | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 称え | たたえ | tatae | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 称える | たたえる | tataeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 称える | たたえる | tataeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 称えれ | たたえれ | tataere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 称えよ¹ 称えろ² |
たたえよ¹ たたえろ² |
tataeyo¹ tataero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 称えられる | たたえられる | tataerareru | |
| Causative | 称えさせる 称えさす |
たたえさせる たたえさす |
tataesaseru tataesasu | |
| Potential | 称えられる 称えれる³ |
たたえられる たたえれる³ |
tataerareru tataereru³ | |
| Volitional | 称えよう | たたえよう | tataeyō | |
| Negative | 称えない 称えぬ 称えん |
たたえない たたえぬ たたえん |
tataenai tataenu tataen | |
| Negative continuative | 称えず | たたえず | tataezu | |
| Formal | 称えます | たたえます | tataemasu | |
| Perfective | 称えた | たたえた | tataeta | |
| Conjunctive | 称えて | たたえて | tataete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 称えれば | たたえれば | tataereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "称ふ" (ハ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 称へ | たたへ | tatafe |
| Continuative (連用形) | 称へ | たたへ | tatafe |
| Terminal (終止形) | 称ふ | たたふ | tatafu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 称ふる | たたふる | tatafuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 称ふれ | たたふれ | tatafure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 称へよ | たたへよ | tatafeyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 称へず | たたへず | tatafezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 称ふれど | たたふれど | tatafuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 称ふれば | たたふれば | tatafureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 称へば | たたへば | tatafeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 称へき | たたへき | tatafeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 称へけり | たたへけり | tatafekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 称へつ | たたへつ | tatafetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 称へぬ | たたへぬ | tatafenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 称へたり | たたへたり | tatafetari |
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