禁じる

Japanese
Kanji in this term
禁
きん
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) きんじ​る [kìńjíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[2]
  • IPA(key): [kʲĩɲ̟d͡ʑiɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

禁じる (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana きんじる, rōmaji kinjiru)

  1. to forbid; to prohibit

Conjugation
Conjugation of "禁じる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 禁じ きんじ kinji
Continuative (連用形) 禁じ きんじ kinji
Terminal (終止形) 禁じる きんじる kinjiru
Attributive (連体形) 禁じる きんじる kinjiru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 禁じれ きんじれ kinjire
Imperative (命令形) 禁じよ¹
禁じろ²		 きんじよ¹
きんじろ²		 kinjiyo¹
kinjiro²
Key constructions
Passive 禁じられる きんじられる kinjirareru
Causative 禁じさせる
禁じさす		 きんじさせる
きんじさす		 kinjisaseru
kinjisasu
Potential 禁じられる
禁じれる³		 きんじられる
きんじれる³		 kinjirareru
kinjireru³
Volitional 禁じよう きんじよう kinjiyō
Negative 禁じない
禁じぬ
禁じん		 きんじない
きんじぬ
きんじん		 kinjinai
kinjinu
kinjin
Negative continuative 禁じず きんじず kinjizu
Formal 禁じます きんじます kinjimasu
Perfective 禁じた きんじた kinjita
Conjunctive 禁じて きんじて kinjite
Hypothetical conditional 禁じれば きんじれば kinjireba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

Synonyms

References
  1. 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  2. Hirayama, Tetsuo (1960) 全国アクセント辞典 (Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: 東京堂,.
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