碰

碰 U+78B0, 碰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78B0
← 碯
[U+78AF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 碱 →
[U+78B1]

Translingual

Han character

碰 (radical 112, 石+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一口廿廿金 (MRTTC), four-corner 18612, composition ⿰石並)

References
  • KangXi: not present, would follow page 832, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24360
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2440, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+78B0

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 碰
variant forms 掽
踫

Etymology

Appears in Zihui (Ming dynasty), as 掽; but only attested in literary works since Qing dynasty. Probably related to 逢 (féng).

Pronunciation
Note: pōng - 磅 is used in the Mainland.

Definitions

碰

  1. to collide
  2. to touch
  3. to meet by chance
  4. to make contact with
  5. (mahjong) pong

Compounds
  • 吃碰
  • 四處碰壁／四处碰壁
  • 東碰西撞／东碰西撞
  • 瞎碰
  • 硬碰硬 (yìngpèngyìng)
  • 碰了
  • 碰傷／碰伤
  • 碰到 (pèngdào)
  • 碰勁／碰劲
  • 碰和
  • 碰壁 (pèngbì)
  • 碰壺／碰壶
  • 碰釘子／碰钉子 (pèngdīngzi)
  • 碰鈴／碰铃 (pènglíng)
  • 碰鐘／碰钟
  • 碰面 (pèngmiàn)
  • 碰頭／碰头 (pèngtóu)
  • 碰頭好兒／碰头好儿
  • 碰鼻
  • 磕碰
  • 磕碰兒／磕碰儿
  • 磕頭碰腦／磕头碰脑
  • 處處碰壁／处处碰壁

Japanese

Kanji
碰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. collide, bump into

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
碰
ぽん
Hyōgaiji
Irregular

Borrowed from Mandarin 碰 (pèng).[1][2]

Compare Cantonese 碰 (pung3) and Min Nan 碰 (pōng).

Pronunciation

Noun

碰 (katakana ポン, rōmaji pon)

  1. (mahjong) pung, pong: call for a 明刻 (minkō, “open or exposed triplet”) from a discarded tile, given that the player who called pon has a pair of said tiles

Derived terms
  • 双 (シャン)碰 (ポン) (shanpon): two-sided wait pattern, winning tile may form a triplet with one or the other pair

Coordinate terms

See also

References
  1. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Vietnamese

Han character

碰: Hán Nôm readings: bánh, bính

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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