石炭

Chinese

		rock; stone; 10 pecks	charcoal
trad. (石炭)		石	炭
simp. ^#(石炭)		石	炭

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shítàn

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄊㄢˋ
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sa̍k-than
Min Nan (POJ): chio̍h-thòaⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shítàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄊㄢˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shytann
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰän⁵¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍k-than
  - Hakka Romanization System: sag tan
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sag⁶ tan⁴
  - IPA: /sak̚⁵ tʰan⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-thòaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-thuànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqtvoax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰuã²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)²⁴⁻²² tʰuã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰuã²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuã¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰuã²¹/

Noun

石炭

coal

Synonyms

煤 (méi)
煤炭 (méitàn)
烏金／乌金 (wūjīn)
塗炭／涂炭 (tútàn)

Derived terms

石炭紀／石炭纪 (Shítànjì)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
石	炭
せき Grade: 1	たん Grade: 3
on’yomi

Middle Chinese 石炭

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) せきたん [sèkítáꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
- IPA^(key): [se̞kʲitã̠ɴ]

Noun

石炭 (hiragana せきたん, rōmaji sekitan)

coal

Synonyms

煤炭 (ばいたん) (baitan)

Derived terms

石炭鉱区 (せきたんこうく) (sekitan kōku, “coal mine”)
石炭酸 (せきたんさん) (sekitansan, “phenol (caustic compound derived from benzene)”)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
石	炭
いし Grade: 1	すみ > ずみ Grade: 3
kun’yomi

石 (ishi, “rock”) +‎ 炭 (sumi, “charcoal”)

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- IPA^(key): [iɕizɨᵝmʲi]

Noun

石炭 (hiragana いしずみ, rōmaji ishizumi)

coal

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
石	炭

Noun

石炭 • (seoktan) (hangeul 석탄)

Hanja form^? of 석탄 (“coal”).

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