痙攣

See also: 痉挛

Chinese
spasm
 
twisted; bent; crooked; cramped
trad. (痙攣) 痙 攣
simp. (痉挛) 痉 挛

Pronunciation
Note: Often mispronounced as jīngluán.

Verb

痙攣

  1. (medicine) to spasm; to have sudden involuntary muscular contractions

Derived terms
  • 陰道痙攣／阴道痉挛

Japanese
Kanji in this term
痙 攣
けい
Hyōgaiji		 れん
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

痙攣 (hiragana けいれん, rōmaji keiren)

  1. convulsion, spasm, cramp, twitching

Verb

痙攣する (hiragana けいれんする, rōmaji keiren suru)

  1. convulse, spasm, cramp, twitch

Conjugation
Conjugation of "痙攣する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 痙攣し けいれんし keiren shi
Continuative (連用形) 痙攣し けいれんし keiren shi
Terminal (終止形) 痙攣する けいれんする keiren suru
Attributive (連体形) 痙攣する けいれんする keiren suru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 痙攣すれ けいれんすれ keiren sure
Imperative (命令形) 痙攣せよ¹
痙攣しろ²		 けいれんせよ¹
けいれんしろ²		 keiren seyo¹
keiren shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 痙攣される けいれんされる keiren sareru
Causative 痙攣させる
痙攣さす		 けいれんさせる
けいれんさす		 keiren saseru
keiren sasu
Potential 痙攣できる けいれんできる keiren dekiru
Volitional 痙攣しよう けいれんしよう keiren shiyō
Negative 痙攣しない けいれんしない keiren shinai
Negative continuative 痙攣せず けいれんせず keiren sezu
Formal 痙攣します けいれんします keiren shimasu
Perfective 痙攣した けいれんした keiren shita
Conjunctive 痙攣して けいれんして keiren shite
Hypothetical conditional 痙攣すれば けいれんすれば keiren sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

See also

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
痙攣

Noun

痙攣 • (gyeongnyeon) (hangeul 경련)

  1. Hanja form? of 경련 (“convulsion, spasm”).
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