甚至

Chinese

		very; extremely; more (than) very; extremely; more (than); what	arrive; most; to arrive; most; to; until
trad. (甚至)		甚	至
simp. ^#(甚至)		甚	至

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shènzhì

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˋ ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sam⁶ zi³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳm-chṳ / sṳ́m-chṳ
Min Nan (POJ): sīm-chì

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shènzhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˋ ㄓˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shennjyh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sam⁶ zi³
  - Yale: sahm ji
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sam⁶ dzi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sem⁶ ji³
  - IPA ^(key): /sɐm²² t͡siː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳm-chṳ / sṳ́m-chṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: siim zii / siim` zii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sim⁴ zi⁴ / sim³ zi⁴
  - IPA: /sɨm⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/, /sɨm³¹ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīm-chì
  - Tâi-lô: sīm-tsì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sixmcix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕim²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕi²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕim⁴¹⁻²² t͡ɕi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕim²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕi²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕim³³⁻¹¹ t͡ɕi¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕim³³⁻²¹ t͡ɕi²¹/

Conjunction

甚至

even; even if; go so far as to; to the extent that
甚至鬧起別扭來，她們也是拉幫結派的。 [MSC, trad.]
甚至闹起别扭来，她们也是拉帮结派的。 [MSC, simp.]
From: 2008: Qin Yong (秦俑), 化妆
Shènzhì nào qǐ biéniǔ lái, tāmen yě shì lābāngjiépài de. [Pinyin]
Even if they were going through a rough patch they would still go in split-up groups.

Synonyms

乃至 (nǎizhì)
乃至於／乃至于 (nǎizhìyú)
甚而 (shèn'ér)
甚至於／甚至于 (shènzhìyú)
以至 (yǐzhì)
以至於／以至于 (yǐzhìyú)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (甚至):

→ Vietnamese: thậm chí (甚至)

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