乃至

Chinese

		to be; thus; so to be; thus; so; therefore; then; only; thereupon	arrive; most; to arrive; most; to; until
simp. and trad. (乃至)		乃	至

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nǎizhì

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄞˇ ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): naai⁵ zi³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: nǎizhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄞˇ ㄓˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naejyh
  - IPA ^(key): /naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: naai⁵ zi³
  - Yale: náaih ji
  - Cantonese Pinyin: naai⁵ dzi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: nai⁵ ji³
  - IPA ^(key): /näːi̯¹³ t͡siː³³/

Conjunction

乃至

even; even if; go so far as to; to the extent that

Synonyms

乃至於／乃至于 (nǎizhìyú)
甚而 (shèn'ér)
甚至 (shènzhì)
甚至於／甚至于 (shènzhìyú)
以至 (yǐzhì)
以至於／以至于 (yǐzhìyú)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
乃	至
ない Jinmeiyō	し Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) ないし [náꜜìshì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA^(key): [na̠iɕi]

Adverb

乃至 (hiragana ないし, rōmaji naishi)

from ... to ...
or

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
乃	至

Noun

乃至 • (naeji) (hangeul 내지)

Hanja form^? of 내지 (“from ... to ...; or”).

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