瑜伽

Chinese

phonetic
simp. and trad.
(瑜伽)
variant forms 瑜珈

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit योग (yoga) [7th century].

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (36) (30)
Final () (24) (96)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨo/ /ɡɨɑ/
Pan
Wuyun
/jio/ /ɡiɑ/
Shao
Rongfen
/io/ /ɡiɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/juə̆/ /gɨa/
Li
Rong
/io/ /ɡiɑ/
Wang
Li
/jĭu/ /ɡǐɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯u/ /gi̯ɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qié

Noun

瑜伽

  1. yoga (physical, mental, and spiritual practice or discipline)
    瑜伽 / 瑜伽   liàn yújiā   to practise yoga

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (瑜伽):

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Hyōgaiji

Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 瑜伽 (jɨo ɡɨɑ).

Pronunciation

Noun

瑜伽 (hiragana ゆが, rōmaji yuga)

  1. yoga

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • 三密瑜伽 (さんみつゆが) (sanmitsuyuga)
  • 瑜伽教 (ゆがきょう) (yugakyō)
  • 瑜伽三密 (ゆがさんみつ) (yugasanmitsu)
  • 瑜伽師地論 (ゆがしじろん) (yugashijiron)
  • 瑜伽宗 (ゆがしゅう) (yugashū)
  • 瑜伽上乗 (ゆがじょうじょう) (yugajōjō)
  • 瑜伽振鈴 (ゆがしんれい) (yugashinrei)
  • 瑜伽論 (ゆがろん) (yugaron)

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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