牽牛花

Chinese

		longhorn beetle; longicorn	flower; blossom; to spend flower; blossom; to spend; fancy pattern
trad. (牽牛花)		牽牛	花
simp. (牵牛花)		牵牛	花

Etymology

You can help Wiktionary by providing a proper etymology.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiānniúhuā

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hin¹ ngau⁴ faa¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiên-ngiù-fâ / khiân-ngiù-fâ
Min Nan (POJ): khan-gû-hoe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qiānniúhuā
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄚ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chianniouhua
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu̯a̠⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hin¹ ngau⁴ faa¹
  - Yale: hīn ngàuh fā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hin¹ ngau⁴ faa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hin¹ ngeo⁴ fa¹
  - IPA ^(key): /hiːn⁵⁵ ŋɐu̯²¹ faː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiên-ngiù-fâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: kien´ ngiuˇ fa´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kian¹ ngiu² fa¹
  - IPA: /kʰi̯en²⁴ ɲi̯u¹¹ fa²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiân-ngiù-fâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: kian´ ngiuˇ fa´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kian¹ ngiu² fa¹
  - IPA: /kʰi̯an²⁴ ɲi̯u¹¹ fa²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Wuqi)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khan-gû-hoe
  - Tâi-lô: khan-gû-hue
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qan'gu'hoef
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰan⁴⁴⁻³³ gu²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰan⁴⁴⁻³³ gu²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

Noun

牽牛花

Japanese morning glory (Ipomoea nil)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 牽牛花 (“morning glory (Ipomoea nil)”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		牽牛花
Taxonomic name		牽牛
Mandarin	Beijing	牽牛花兒, 喇叭花兒, 勤娘子
	Taiwan	喇叭花, 牽牛花
	Harbin	喇叭花兒, 爬山虎兒
	Jinan	喇叭花
	Muping	大碗子花兒
	Luoyang	喇叭花兒
	Jiedian	牽牛龍, 喇叭花
	Xi'an	牽牛花
	Xining	牽牛子
	Xuzhou	牽牛花兒, 牽牛花, 喇叭花兒, 喇叭花
	Yinchuan	喇叭花
	Lanzhou	牽牛花, 喇叭花
	Ürümqi	牽牛花兒
	Wuhan	喇叭花
	Chengdu	喇叭花, 牽牛花
	Guiyang	牽牛花
	Liuzhou	喇叭花, 牽牛花
	Yangzhou	喇叭花
	Nanjing	喇叭花
	Nantong	喇叭花
Cantonese	Guangzhou	哬哚花
	Hong Kong	牽牛花, 喇叭花
	Dongguan	喇叭花
Gan	Nanchang	喇叭花
	Lichuan	牽牛花
	Pingxiang	喇叭花
Hakka	Meixian	牽牛花
	Yudu	牽牛花
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	牽牛花
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	牽牛花
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	牽牛花
	Dongshi (Dabu)	碗花, 牽牛花
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	牽牛花
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	牽牛花
Huizhou	Jixi	喇叭花
Jin	Taiyuan	牽牛花, 喇叭花
Jin	Xinzhou	牽牛牛花兒, 牽牛牛
Min Bei	Jian'ou	喇叭花
Min Nan	Xiamen	鼓吹花
	Quanzhou	咹咹花
	Zhangzhou	鼓吹花
	Taipei	鼓吹花
	Kaohsiung	鼓吹花
	Tainan	喇叭花, 鼓吹花
	Taichung	鼓吹花
	Wuqi	牽牛花
	Hsinchu	鼓吹花
	Taitung	鼓吹花
	Lukang	鼓吹仔花
	Yilan	鼓吹花
	Magong	鼓吹花
	Penang	喇叭花
Pinghua	Nanning	哬哚花
Wu	Shanghai	喇叭花
	Suzhou	喇叭花
	Hangzhou	喇叭花
	Wenzhou	牽牛花, 喇叭花
	Chongming	牽牛花, 喇叭花
	Danyang	牽牛花, 喇叭花
	Jinhua	牽牛花, 喇叭花
	Ningbo	喇叭花
Xiang	Changsha	牽牛花, 喇叭花
Xiang	Loudi	喇叭花

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (牽牛花):

→ Japanese: 牽 (けん)牛 (ぎゅう)花 (か) (kengyūka); 牽 (けん)牛 (ご)花 (か) (kengoka)
→ Korean: 견우화 (牽牛花, gyeonuhwa)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
牽	牛	花
けん Jinmeiyō	ぎゅう Grade: 2	か Grade: 1
on’yomi

Borrowing from Chinese 牽牛花, compare Mandarin 牽牛花 (qiānniúhuā).

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) けんぎゅうか [kèńgyúꜜùkà] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- IPA^(key): [kẽ̞ŋʲɡʲɨᵝːka̠]

Noun

牽牛花 (hiragana けんぎゅうか, rōmaji kengyūka, historical hiragana けんぎうくわ)

Synonym of 朝顔 (asagao): Japanese morning glory (Ipomoea nil)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
牽	牛	花
けん Jinmeiyō	ご Grade: 2	か Grade: 1
on’yomi

Possibly influenced by 牽牛子 (kengoshi, “Japanese morning glory seeds”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) けんごか [kèńgóꜜkà] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- IPA^(key): [kẽ̞ŋɡo̞ka̠]

Noun

牽牛花 (hiragana けんごか, rōmaji kengoka, historical hiragana けんごくわ)

Synonym of 朝顔 (asagao): Japanese morning glory (Ipomoea nil)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN