混淆

Chinese

		to mix; to get along; thoughtless to mix; to get along; thoughtless; confused; dirty; mix	to mix; to confuse
simp. and trad. (混淆)		混	淆
variant forms		混殽

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hùnxiáo, hùnyáo, hǔnxiáo

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄠˊ, ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄧㄠˊ, ㄏㄨㄣˇ ㄒㄧㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wan⁶ ngaau⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hūn-gâu / hūn-hâu / hūn-hiâu

(Teochew, Peng'im): hung⁶ ngao⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: hùnxiáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄠˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huennshyau
  - IPA ^(key): /xu̯ən⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: hùnyáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄧㄠˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huennyau
  - IPA ^(key): /xu̯ən⁵¹ i̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, nonstandard or dialectal)⁺
  - Pinyin: hǔnxiáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˇ ㄒㄧㄠˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoenshyau
  - IPA ^(key): /xu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: wan⁶ ngaau⁴
  - Yale: wahn ngàauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wan⁶ ngaau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: wen⁶ ngao⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /wɐn²² ŋäːu̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hūn-gâu
  - Tâi-lô: hūn-gâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huxn'gaau
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hun⁴¹⁻²² gaʊ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hūn-hâu
  - Tâi-lô: hūn-hâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huxnhaau
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hun²²⁻²¹ haʊ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hūn-hiâu
  - Tâi-lô: hūn-hiâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huxnhiaau
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun²²⁻²¹ hiaʊ¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hung⁶ ngao⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hŭng ngâu
  - IPA ^(key): /huŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋau⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɦuən^X ɦˠau/▼

Rime
Character	混	淆
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	胡本切	胡茅切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuən^X/	/ɦˠau/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuon^X/	/ɦᵚau/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuən^X/	/ɣau/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwən^X/	/ɦaɨw/
Li Rong	/ɣuən^X/	/ɣau/
Wang Li	/ɣuən^X/	/ɣau/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuən^X/	/ɣau/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hùn	xiáo

Verb

混淆

to obscure; to blur; to mix up

Synonyms

混合 (hùnhé)
混同 (hùntóng)
混雜／混杂 (hùnzá)

Derived terms

混淆不清
混淆是非 (hùnxiáo shìfēi)
混淆視聽／混淆视听 (hùnxiáoshìtīng)

混淆黑白
玉石混淆
黑白混淆

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